4- The base of a triangle is 23 cm23\text{ cm} long and its area is 161 sq. cm161\text{ sq. cm}. Find the length of the altitude.

Answer: 14 cm14\text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: State the formula for the area of a triangle

The area of any triangle is given by half the product of its base and its corresponding altitude (or height). Here, the base b=23 cmb = 23\text{ cm} and the area A=161 cm2A = 161\text{ cm}^2.

Step 2: Substitute the given values into the formula

Substitute the known value of the area, 161 cm2161\text{ cm}^2, and the base length, 23 cm23\text{ cm}, into the formula, leaving the altitude denoted as hh.

Step 3: Solve for the altitude

Multiply both sides by 22 to clear the fraction, giving 161×2=322161 \times 2 = 322. Then divide 322322 by 2323 to obtain h=14 cmh = 14\text{ cm}.

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