A d is a diameter of a circle and a b is a chord if a d is equals to 34 CM ab is equals to 30 cm the distance of a b from the centre of the circle is dash

Answer: 8 cm

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Find the radius of the circle

Let OO be the centre of the circle. The radius rr is half of the diameter ADAD. Since AD=34 cmAD = 34\text{ cm}, the radius OA=17 cmOA = 17\text{ cm}.

Step 2: Determine the length of the bisected chord segment

Draw a perpendicular OMOM from the centre OO to chord ABAB. The perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord. Therefore, AM=MB=302=15 cmAM = MB = \frac{30}{2} = 15\text{ cm}.

Step 3: Apply Pythagoras theorem to find the distance

In the right-angled triangle △OMA\triangle OMA, by Pythagoras theorem, OA2=OM2+AM2OA^2 = OM^2 + AM^2. Solving for OMOM, we get OM=172−152=64=8 cmOM = \sqrt{17^2 - 15^2} = \sqrt{64} = 8\text{ cm}.

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