(a) Find the sum of all multiples of 9 lying between 300 and 700. OR (b) The 26th26^{th}, 11th11^{th} and the last term of an A.P. are 0, 3 and -51 respectively. Find the common difference and the number of terms of the A.P.

Answer: The common difference is −15-\frac{1}{5} and the number of terms is 281281.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Formulate equations from given terms

We are given the 26th term (a26a_{26}) and the 11th term (a11a_{11}) of an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). The general formula for the nthn^{th} term of an A.P. is an=a+(n−1)da_n = a + (n-1)d, where aa is the first term and dd is the common difference. Using this formula, we can set up two linear equations.

Step 2: Solve for common difference (d)

To find the common difference dd, we can subtract the second equation from the first. This eliminates the variable aa, allowing us to solve for dd.

Step 3: Solve for the first term (a)

Now that we have the value of dd, we can substitute it back into either of the original equations to find the first term aa. We'll use the equation a+10d=3a + 10d = 3.

Step 4: Find the number of terms (n)

We are given that the last term of the A.P. is −51-51. Using the nthn^{th} term formula again, an=a+(n−1)da_n = a + (n-1)d, we can substitute the values of aa, dd, and ana_n to solve for nn, the total number of terms.

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