(a) For a Poisson distribution, if mean (m) = 1, then find P(r=1r = 1). OR (b) Find the mean and standard deviation of the Binomial distribution B(4,13)B(4, \frac{1}{3}).

Answer: (a) P(r=1)=e−1P(r=1) = e^{-1} (approximately 0.3679) \\ (b) Mean = 43\frac{4}{3}, Standard Deviation = 223\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Identify the problem type and given values

The problem presents two independent parts. We will solve both. Part (a) involves a Poisson distribution with a given mean m=1m=1. Part (b) involves a Binomial distribution with parameters n=4n=4 and p=13p=\frac{1}{3}.

Step 2: Calculate P(r=1r=1) for Poisson distribution

For a Poisson distribution, the probability mass function is given by P(r)=e−mmrr!P(r) = \frac{e^{-m} m^r}{r!}, where mm is the mean and rr is the number of occurrences. Substituting m=1m=1 and r=1r=1 into the formula, we get P(r=1)=e−1(1)11!=e−1P(r=1) = \frac{e^{-1} (1)^1}{1!} = e^{-1}.

Step 3: Calculate mean for Binomial distribution

For a Binomial distribution B(n,p)B(n, p), the mean (μ\mu) is given by the formula μ=np\mu = np. Substituting the given values n=4n=4 and p=13p=\frac{1}{3}, we calculate the mean as 4×13=434 \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{3}.

Step 4: Calculate standard deviation for Binomial distribution

For a Binomial distribution, the variance (σ2\sigma^2) is npqnpq, where q=1−pq = 1-p. The standard deviation (σ\sigma) is the square root of the variance. First, we find q=1−13=23q = 1 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3}. Then, we calculate the standard deviation as 4×13×23=89=223\sqrt{4 \times \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{2}{3}} = \sqrt{\frac{8}{9}} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.

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