A so that if to such isosceles triangle (occurring in the previous question) have equal base length the are congruent to each other

Answer: By the ASA (Angle-Side-Angle) congruence criterion, two isosceles triangles with equal base lengths and equal corresponding angles are congruent (△ABC≅△DEF\triangle ABC \cong \triangle DEF).

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Define the Triangles and Given Information

Consider two isosceles triangles △ABC\triangle ABC and △DEF\triangle DEF. In △ABC\triangle ABC, sides ABAB and ACAC are equal, and base BCBC has length equal to the base EFEF of △DEF\triangle DEF, where DE=DFDE = DF. Additionally, since they share the same characteristic angle properties, their base angles are equal: ∠B=∠C\angle B = \angle C and ∠E=∠F\angle E = \angle F with ∠B=∠E\angle B = \angle E.

Step 2: Establish Equality of Base Angles

In any isosceles triangle, angles opposite to equal sides are equal, giving ∠B=∠C\angle B = \angle C and ∠E=∠F\angle E = \angle F. Since corresponding angles are given as equal, we have ∠B=∠E\angle B = \angle E. Therefore, it directly follows that ∠C=∠F\angle C = \angle F as well.

Step 3: Apply the ASA Congruence Criterion

In △ABC\triangle ABC and △DEF\triangle DEF, we have the included base BC=EFBC = EF, adjacent angle ∠B=∠E\angle B = \angle E, and adjacent angle ∠C=∠F\angle C = \angle F. By the Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) congruence criterion, the two triangles are congruent.

Step 4: Conclusion via Corresponding Parts

Alternatively, using CPCT (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles), all corresponding sides are equal, specifically AB=DEAB = DE and AC=DFAC = DF. Thus, having equal bases and matching angular dimensions fully determines the triangles, proving they are congruent.

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