Emma ran 3.846 km on Monday. Rounded to the nearest tenth, how far did she run? Then, how much farther than 3.5 km is that rounded distance?

Answer: Emma ran 3.8 km rounded to the nearest tenth, which is 0.3 km farther than 3.5 km.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Identify the rounding place and the next digit

To round 3.846 km3.846\text{ km} to the nearest tenth, we look at the digit in the tenths place, which is 88, and the digit immediately to its right in the hundredths place, which is 44.

Step 2: Apply the rounding rule

Since the hundredths digit is 44, which is strictly less than 55, we keep the tenths digit as 88 and drop the subsequent digits. Therefore, Emma ran approximately 3.8 km3.8\text{ km}.

Step 3: Calculate the difference from 3.5 km

To find how much farther the rounded distance is compared to 3.5 km3.5\text{ km}, subtract 3.53.5 from 3.83.8. The difference is 0.3 km0.3\text{ km}.

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