Finally, we evaluate the definite integral of the line equation from x=0x = 0 to x=7x = 7. This calculates the area under the line segment PQ, which is the area of the triangle POQ. This confirms the standard formula for the area of a right-angled triangle: 12×base×height=12×7×6=21\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 6 = 21. Area of △POQ=67∫07(7−x)dx\triangle POQ = \frac{6}{7} \int_{0}^{7} (7-x) dx To integrate the function 67(7−x)\frac{6}{7}(7-x) with respect to xx, we can first take the constant 67\frac{6}{7} out of the integral sign. This is a property of integrals: ∫c⋅f(x)dx=c⋅∫f(x)dx\int c \cdot f(x) dx = c \cdot \int f(x) dx, where 'c' is a constant. This simplifies the integration process, allowing us to focus on integrating the polynomial (7−x)(7 - x). 67[7x−x22]07\frac{6}{7} \left[ 7x - \frac{x^2}{2} \right]_{0}^{7} Now we integrate the expression (7−x)(7 - x) term by term. The integral of a constant, say 'a', with respect to xx is axax. So, the integral of 7 is 7x7x. The integral of xx (which is x1x^1) with respect to xx is x1+11+1=x22\frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} = \frac{x^2}{2}. (Recall the power rule for integration: ∫xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C). Since we are dealing with a definite integral, we don't add the constant of integration, CC. After integrating, we denote the limits of integration from 0 to 7 using the square bracket notation. 67[(7(7)−722)−(7(0)−022)]=67[49−492−0]=67[98−492]=67[492]=3⋅7=21 units2\frac{6}{7} \left[ \left( 7(7) - \frac{7^2}{2} \right) - \left( 7(0) - \frac{0^2}{2} \right) \right] = \frac{6}{7} \left[ 49 - \frac{49}{2} - 0 \right] = \frac{6}{7} \left[ \frac{98 - 49}{2} \right] = \frac{6}{7} \left[ \frac{49}{2} \right] = 3 \cdot 7 = 21 \text{ units}^2 This step involves evaluating the definite integral using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. First, we substitute the upper limit (x=7)(x = 7) into the integrated expression: 7(7)−722=49−4927(7) - \frac{7^2}{2} = 49 - \frac{49}{2}. Next, we substitute the lower limit (x=0)(x = 0) and get 7(0)−022=07(0) - \frac{0^2}{2} = 0. We then subtract the result of the lower limit substitution from the result of the upper limit substitution: (49−492)−0(49 - \frac{49}{2}) - 0. To simplify 49−49249 - \frac{49}{2}, we find a common denominator, which is 2. So, 49=98249 = \frac{98}{2}. Thus, 982−492=492\frac{98}{2} - \frac{49}{2} = \frac{49}{2}. Finally, multiply this result by the constant 67\frac{6}{7}: 67×492\frac{6}{7} \times \frac{49}{2}. We can simplify this by cancelling out common factors: 7 divides 49 to give 7, and 2 divides 6 to give 3. So, 3×7=213 \times 7 = 21. This gives us the area of the triangle POQ as 21 square units. (definite integral, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, area, right-angled triangle, power rule for integration)

Answer: The area of △POQ\triangle POQ is 21 square units.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Introduce the integral for the area

The problem asks us to evaluate the given definite integral to find the area of the triangle POQ. The expression 67(7−x)\frac{6}{7}(7-x) represents the equation of the line segment whose area we are calculating from x=0x=0 to x=7x=7.

Step 2: Integrate the function

To integrate the function, we apply the power rule of integration: ∫xndx=xn+1n+1\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}. For the constant term, ∫7dx=7x\int 7 dx = 7x. For the term −x-x, we integrate it as −x22-\frac{x^2}{2}. The constant 67\frac{6}{7} is kept outside the integral and applied after evaluating the definite integral.

Step 3: Evaluate the definite integral

We apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus by substituting the upper limit (x=7x=7) and the lower limit (x=0x=0) into the integrated expression. First, substitute x=7x=7 to get 7(7)−722=49−4927(7) - \frac{7^2}{2} = 49 - \frac{49}{2}. Then, substitute x=0x=0 to get 7(0)−022=07(0) - \frac{0^2}{2} = 0. Subtract the lower limit result from the upper limit result: (49−492)−0(49 - \frac{49}{2}) - 0. Simplify 49−492=982−492=49249 - \frac{49}{2} = \frac{98}{2} - \frac{49}{2} = \frac{49}{2}. Finally, multiply by the constant 67\frac{6}{7}: 67×492=3×497=3×7=21\frac{6}{7} \times \frac{49}{2} = \frac{3 \times 49}{7} = 3 \times 7 = 21. This yields the area of the triangle as 21 square units.

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