Finally, we evaluate the definite integral of the line equation from to . This calculates the area under the line segment PQ, which is the area of the triangle POQ. This confirms the standard formula for the area of a right-angled triangle: . Area of To integrate the function with respect to , we can first take the constant out of the integral sign. This is a property of integrals: , where 'c' is a constant. This simplifies the integration process, allowing us to focus on integrating the polynomial . Now we integrate the expression term by term. The integral of a constant, say 'a', with respect to is . So, the integral of 7 is . The integral of (which is ) with respect to is . (Recall the power rule for integration: ). Since we are dealing with a definite integral, we don't add the constant of integration, . After integrating, we denote the limits of integration from 0 to 7 using the square bracket notation. This step involves evaluating the definite integral using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. First, we substitute the upper limit into the integrated expression: . Next, we substitute the lower limit and get . We then subtract the result of the lower limit substitution from the result of the upper limit substitution: . To simplify , we find a common denominator, which is 2. So, . Thus, . Finally, multiply this result by the constant : . We can simplify this by cancelling out common factors: 7 divides 49 to give 7, and 2 divides 6 to give 3. So, . This gives us the area of the triangle POQ as 21 square units. (definite integral, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, area, right-angled triangle, power rule for integration)
Answer: The area of is 21 square units.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Introduce the integral for the area
The problem asks us to evaluate the given definite integral to find the area of the triangle POQ. The expression represents the equation of the line segment whose area we are calculating from to .
Step 2: Integrate the function
To integrate the function, we apply the power rule of integration: . For the constant term, . For the term , we integrate it as . The constant is kept outside the integral and applied after evaluating the definite integral.
Step 3: Evaluate the definite integral
We apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus by substituting the upper limit () and the lower limit () into the integrated expression. First, substitute to get . Then, substitute to get . Subtract the lower limit result from the upper limit result: . Simplify . Finally, multiply by the constant : . This yields the area of the triangle as 21 square units.
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