Find the equation of the circle with centre (−3,2)(-3{,}2) and radius 4.

Answer: (x+3)2+(y−2)2=16(x+3)^2 + (y-2)^2 = 16

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Recall the standard equation of a circle

The standard equation of a circle is given by (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k)(h,k) represents the coordinates of the center of the circle and rr represents its radius.

Step 2: Identify the given values

From the problem statement, we are given that the center of the circle is (−3,2)(-3{,}2) and the radius is 44. Therefore, we can identify h=−3h = -3, k=2k = 2, and r=4r = 4.

Step 3: Substitute the values into the equation

Now, substitute the identified values of hh, kk, and rr into the standard equation of the circle. This gives us (x−(−3))2+(y−2)2=42(x-(-3))^2 + (y-2)^2 = 4^2.

Step 4: Simplify the equation

Simplify the expression by changing x−(−3)x-(-3) to x+3x+3 and calculating 424^2 which is 1616. This yields the final equation of the circle.

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