Find the pairs of equal sets, if any, give reasons:\ A = \{0\} B = \{x : x > 15 } C = \{x : x - 5 = 0 \} D = \{x: } E = \{x : x }
Answer: The pairs of equal sets are because both sets contain only the element 5.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Determine elements of Set A
Set A is explicitly defined as containing only one element, which is 0. No further calculation is needed for this set.
Step 2: Determine elements of Set B
Set B is defined by the condition that must be greater than 15 AND less than 5 simultaneously. There is no number that can satisfy both conditions at the same time. Therefore, Set B is an empty set.
Step 3: Determine elements of Set C
Set C is defined by the equation . Solving this linear equation for gives . Thus, Set C contains only the element 5.
Step 4: Determine elements of Set D
Set D is defined by the equation . Taking the square root of both sides yields two possible values for : positive 5 and negative 5. Therefore, Set D contains both 5 and -5.
Step 5: Determine elements of Set E
Set E requires finding the integral positive root of the quadratic equation . Factoring the quadratic equation gives , which means or . Since we are looking for an integral positive root, is the only valid solution. Thus, Set E contains only the element 5.
Step 6: Identify equal sets
By comparing the elements of all the sets, we find that Set C contains only 5, and Set E also contains only 5. Therefore, Set C and Set E are equal sets.
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