Find the roots of 2x2−5x+3=02x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0 by factorisation.

Answer: The roots of the equation 2x2−5x+3=02x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0 are x=32x = \frac{3}{2} and x=1x = 1.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Rewrite the middle term

To factorise the quadratic equation 2x2−5x+3=02x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0, we need to split the middle term, −5x-5x, into two terms whose product is equal to the product of the first and last terms (2x2×3=6x22x^2 \times 3 = 6x^2) and whose sum is −5x-5x. The two numbers are −2-2 and −3-3 because (−2)+(−3)=−5(-2) + (-3) = -5 and (−2)×(−3)=6(-2) \times (-3) = 6. So, we rewrite −5x-5x as −2x−3x-2x - 3x.

Step 2: Factor by grouping

Now we group the terms and factor out the common factors from each pair. From the first two terms, 2x2−2x2x^2 - 2x, we factor out 2x2x. From the last two terms, −3x+3-3x + 3, we factor out −3-3.

Step 3: Factor out the common binomial

We can see that (x−1)(x - 1) is a common factor in both terms. So, we factor out (x−1)(x - 1) to get the completely factorised form of the quadratic equation.

Step 4: Set each factor to zero

According to the Zero Product Property, if the product of two factors is zero, then at least one of the factors must be zero. Therefore, we set each factor equal to zero to find the possible values of xx.

Step 5: Solve for x

We solve each linear equation for xx. For the first equation, 2x−3=02x - 3 = 0, we add 33 to both sides and then divide by 22. For the second equation, x−1=0x - 1 = 0, we add 11 to both sides.

Step 6: State the roots

The solutions obtained are the roots of the given quadratic equation. These are the values of xx that satisfy the original equation.

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