For a 3×33 \times 3 matrix MM, let trace(M)\text{trace}(M) denote the sum of all the diagonal elements of MM. Let AA be a 3×33 \times 3 matrix such that ∣A∣=12|A|=\frac{1}{2} and trace(A)=3\text{trace}(A)=3. If B=adj(adj(2A))B=\text{adj}(\text{adj}(2 A)), then the value of ∣B∣+trace(B)|B|+\text{trace}(B) equals:

Answer: 280

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of 2A2A

For an n×nn \times n matrix AA and a scalar kk, the determinant of kAkA is given by kn∣A∣k^n |A|. In this problem, AA is a 3×33 \times 3 matrix, so n=3n=3. We are given that ∣A∣=12|A| = \frac{1}{2}.

Step 2: Calculate the determinant of adj(2A)\text{adj}(2A)

The determinant of the adjoint of a matrix MM is equal to the determinant of MM raised to the power of (n−1)(n-1), where nn is the order of the matrix. Here, M=2AM = 2A and n=3n=3. We found ∣2A∣=4|2A|=4.

Step 3: Calculate the determinant of BB

We need to find the determinant of B=adj(adj(2A))B = \text{adj}(\text{adj}(2A)). Using the property ∣adj(M)∣=∣M∣n−1|\text{adj}(M)| = |M|^{n-1} twice, we get ∣B∣=∣adj(2A)∣n−1|B| = |\text{adj}(2A)|^{n-1}. Since ∣adj(2A)∣=∣2A∣n−1|\text{adj}(2A)| = |2A|^{n-1}, we have ∣B∣=(∣2A∣n−1)n−1=∣2A∣(n−1)2|B| = (|2A|^{n-1})^{n-1} = |2A|^{(n-1)^2}. For n=3n=3, this simplifies to ∣2A∣(3−1)2=∣2A∣22=∣2A∣4|2A|^{(3-1)^2} = |2A|^{2^2} = |2A|^4. We know ∣2A∣=4|2A|=4.

Step 4: Calculate the trace of BB

For an n×nn \times n matrix MM, the adjoint of the adjoint of MM is given by ∣M∣n−2M|M|^{n-2} M. Here, M=2AM = 2A and n=3n=3. So, B=adj(adj(2A))=∣2A∣3−2(2A)=∣2A∣(2A)B = \text{adj}(\text{adj}(2A)) = |2A|^{3-2} (2A) = |2A| (2A). We know ∣2A∣=4|2A|=4.

Step 5: Calculate ∣B∣+trace(B)|B|+\text{trace}(B)

We have calculated ∣B∣=256|B|=256 and trace(B)=24\text{trace}(B)=24. Now we sum these two values.

More from this chapter

All Matrices solutions →

Solve your own maths question free →