For , let denote the set of all subsets of with no two consecutive numbers. For example, , but . Then is equal to _____
Answer: 13
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Define the problem and notation
We are asked to find the number of such subsets for . Let be the number of such subsets for a set of size . We need to find .
Step 2: Calculate initial values for
Let's start by finding the number of such subsets for small values of . For , there is one subset (the empty set). For , the subsets are and . For , the subsets are , , . Note that is not allowed as 1 and 2 are consecutive.
Step 3: Derive a recurrence relation
Consider a subset . There are two cases: \\ Case 1: . Then must be a subset of with no consecutive numbers. There are such subsets. \\ Case 2: . Then (since and are consecutive). So must be of the form , where is a subset of with no consecutive numbers. There are such subsets. \\ Thus, . This is the Fibonacci sequence.
Step 4: Calculate
Using the recurrence relation and the initial values and , we can calculate the subsequent terms. \\ . The subsets are . \\ . \\ .
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