If 10sin⁡4θ+15cos⁡4θ=610\sin^4\theta + 15\cos^4\theta = 6 then the value of 27csc⁡6θ+8sec⁡6θ16sec⁡8θ\displaystyle \frac{27\csc^6\theta + 8\sec^6\theta}{16\sec^8\theta} is:

Answer: 25\frac{2}{5}

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Simplify the given equation

We are given the equation 10sin⁡4θ+15cos⁡4θ=610\sin^4\theta + 15\cos^4\theta = 6. To simplify this, we can divide the entire equation by cos⁡4θ\cos^4\theta. This will help us express the equation in terms of tan⁡θ\tan\theta and sec⁡θ\sec\theta.

Step 2: Convert to tangent and secant

Dividing by cos⁡4θ\cos^4\theta gives 10sin⁡4θcos⁡4θ+15cos⁡4θcos⁡4θ=6cos⁡4θ10\frac{\sin^4\theta}{\cos^4\theta} + 15\frac{\cos^4\theta}{\cos^4\theta} = \frac{6}{\cos^4\theta}. This simplifies to 10tan⁡4θ+15=6sec⁡4θ10\tan^4\theta + 15 = 6\sec^4\theta. We know that sec⁡2θ=1+tan⁡2θ\sec^2\theta = 1 + \tan^2\theta, so sec⁡4θ=(1+tan⁡2θ)2\sec^4\theta = (1 + \tan^2\theta)^2. Substituting this, we get 10tan⁡4θ+15=6(1+tan⁡2θ)210\tan^4\theta + 15 = 6(1+\tan^2\theta)^2.

Step 3: Solve for tan⁡2θ\tan^2\theta

Expand the right side of the equation: 6(1+2tan⁡2θ+tan⁡4θ)=6+12tan⁡2θ+6tan⁡4θ6(1 + 2\tan^2\theta + \tan^4\theta) = 6 + 12\tan^2\theta + 6\tan^4\theta. Rearranging the terms, we get 4tan⁡4θ−12tan⁡2θ+9=04\tan^4\theta - 12\tan^2\theta + 9 = 0. This is a perfect square trinomial, which can be factored as (2tan⁡2θ−3)2=0(2\tan^2\theta - 3)^2 = 0. Solving for tan⁡2θ\tan^2\theta, we find 2tan⁡2θ=32\tan^2\theta = 3, so tan⁡2θ=32\tan^2\theta = \frac{3}{2}.

Step 4: Find sec⁡2θ\sec^2\theta and csc⁡2θ\csc^2\theta

Now that we have tan⁡2θ=32\tan^2\theta = \frac{3}{2}, we can find sec⁡2θ\sec^2\theta using the identity sec⁡2θ=1+tan⁡2θ\sec^2\theta = 1 + \tan^2\theta. So, sec⁡2θ=1+32=52\sec^2\theta = 1 + \frac{3}{2} = \frac{5}{2}. Similarly, we can find csc⁡2θ\csc^2\theta using csc⁡2θ=1+cot⁡2θ=1+1tan⁡2θ\csc^2\theta = 1 + \cot^2\theta = 1 + \frac{1}{\tan^2\theta}. This gives csc⁡2θ=1+13/2=1+23=53\csc^2\theta = 1 + \frac{1}{3/2} = 1 + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}.

Step 5: Substitute values into the expression

Substitute the values of csc⁡2θ=53\csc^2\theta = \frac{5}{3} and sec⁡2θ=52\sec^2\theta = \frac{5}{2} into the given expression. The expression becomes 27(53)3+8(52)316(52)4\frac{27(\frac{5}{3})^3 + 8(\frac{5}{2})^3}{16(\frac{5}{2})^4}. Calculate the powers: (53)3=12527(\frac{5}{3})^3 = \frac{125}{27} and (52)3=1258(\frac{5}{2})^3 = \frac{125}{8} and (52)4=62516(\frac{5}{2})^4 = \frac{625}{16}. Substitute these back: 27(12527)+8(1258)16(62516)=125+125625=250625\frac{27(\frac{125}{27}) + 8(\frac{125}{8})}{16(\frac{625}{16})} = \frac{125 + 125}{625} = \frac{250}{625}. Finally, simplify the fraction 250625\frac{250}{625} by dividing both numerator and denominator by 125, which gives 25\frac{2}{5}.

More from this chapter

All Trigonometric Functions solutions →

Solve your own maths question free →