If sin(A) = 3/5 and cos(B) = 12/13, find sin(A+B) and cos(A-B).

Answer: sin⁡(A+B)=5665andcos⁡(A−B)=6365\sin(A+B) = \frac{56}{65} and \cos(A-B) = \frac{63}{65}

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Find cos(A) and sin(B)

To find sin⁡(A+B)\sin(A+B) and cos⁡(A−B)\cos(A-B), we need the values of cos⁡(A)\cos(A) and sin⁡(B)\sin(B). We can find these using the Pythagorean identity sin⁡2(θ)+cos⁡2(θ)=1\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1. Assuming angles A and B are acute, cos⁡(A)\cos(A) and sin⁡(B)\sin(B) will be positive.

Step 2: Calculate cos(A) and sin(B)

Substitute the given values of sin⁡(A)\sin(A) and cos⁡(B)\cos(B) into the Pythagorean identities. Calculate the squares, subtract from 1, and then take the square root to find cos⁡(A)\cos(A) and sin⁡(B)\sin(B).

Step 3: Apply the sum formula for sin(A+B)

Now we use the sum formula for sine, which states that sin⁡(A+B)=sin⁡(A)cos⁡(B)+cos⁡(A)sin⁡(B)\sin(A+B) = \sin(A)\cos(B) + \cos(A)\sin(B). We have all the necessary values to substitute into this formula.

Step 4: Calculate sin(A+B)

Substitute the calculated values of sin⁡(A)\sin(A) ,cos⁡(B), \cos(B), cos⁡(A)\cos(A) and sin⁡(B)\sin(B) into the sum formula for sine and perform the multiplication and addition.

Step 5: Apply the difference formula for cos(A-B)

Next, we use the difference formula for cosine, which states that cos⁡(A−B)=cos⁡(A)cos⁡(B)+sin⁡(A)sin⁡(B)\cos(A-B) = \cos(A)\cos(B) + \sin(A)\sin(B). We will substitute our known values into this formula.

Step 6: Calculate cos(A-B)

Substitute the calculated values of cos⁡(A)\cos(A) ,cos⁡(B), \cos(B), sin⁡(A)\sin(A) and sin⁡(B)\sin(B) into the difference formula for cosine and perform the multiplication and addition.

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