If the line intersects the parabola at the points and , then at the vertex of the parabola, the line segment subtends an angle equal to
Answer: The angle subtended by the line segment at the vertex of the parabola is .
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Find the intersection points A and B
First, we need to find the coordinates of the intersection points A and B. We can do this by substituting the expression for from the linear equation into the parabolic equation. The line equation is , which can be rewritten as . Substitute this into the parabola equation .
Step 2: Solve the quadratic equation for x
Simplify the equation to get a quadratic equation in terms of . After simplifying, we get , which can be further simplified to . Factoring this quadratic equation gives us , yielding -values of and .
Step 3: Find the coordinates of A and B
Now, substitute these -values back into the linear equation to find the corresponding -values. For , , so point A is . For , , so point B is .
Step 4: Identify the vertex of the parabola
The equation of the parabola is , which can be written as . This is a parabola of the form , which has its vertex at the origin . Let's call the vertex .
Step 5: Calculate the slopes of VA and VB
To find the angle subtended by the line segment AB at the vertex V, we need to find the slopes of the lines VA and VB. The slope of VA is . The slope of VB is .
Step 6: Calculate the angle using the tangent formula
The angle between two lines with slopes and is given by the formula . Substituting the slopes and , we get . Therefore, the angle is .
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