If the set of all a∈Ra \in \mathbb{R}, for which the equation 2x2+(a−5)x+15=3a2x^2+(a-5)x+15=3a has no real root, is the interval (α,β)(\alpha, \beta), and X={x∈Z:α<x<β}X=\{x \in \mathbb{Z}: \alpha < x < \beta\}, then ∑x∈Xx2\sum_{x \in X} x^2 is equal to:

Answer: 2139

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Rewrite the equation in standard quadratic form

First, we need to rearrange the given equation into the standard quadratic form Ax2+Bx+C=0Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0. This involves moving all terms to one side of the equation. In this case, we subtract 3a3a from both sides.

Step 2: Apply the condition for no real roots

For a quadratic equation Ax2+Bx+C=0Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 to have no real roots, its discriminant D=B2−4ACD = B^2 - 4AC must be less than zero. Here, A=2A=2, B=(a−5)B=(a-5), and C=(15−3a)C=(15-3a). We substitute these values into the discriminant inequality.

Step 3: Simplify the inequality

Now, we expand and simplify the inequality obtained from the discriminant. We expand (a−5)2(a-5)^2 and distribute the terms in 4(2)(15−3a)4(2)(15-3a), then combine like terms to get a simpler quadratic inequality in terms of aa.

Step 4: Find the roots of the quadratic inequality

To solve the quadratic inequality a2+14a−95<0a^2 + 14a - 95 < 0, we first find the roots of the corresponding quadratic equation a2+14a−95=0a^2 + 14a - 95 = 0. We can factor this quadratic expression to find the values of aa where the expression equals zero.

Step 5: Determine the interval for 'a'

Since the parabola y=a2+14a−95y = a^2 + 14a - 95 opens upwards (coefficient of a2a^2 is positive), the expression a2+14a−95a^2 + 14a - 95 is less than zero between its roots. Thus, the interval for aa is (−19,5)(-19, 5). This means α=−19\alpha = -19 and β=5\beta = 5.

Step 6: Identify integers in the interval and calculate the sum of their squares

The set XX consists of all integers xx such that −19<x<5-19 < x < 5. These integers are {−18,−17,…,3,4}\{-18, -17, \dots, 3, 4\}. We need to calculate the sum of the squares of these integers. We can use the formula for the sum of the first nn squares, ∑k=1nk2=n(n+1)(2n+1)6\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}. Since x2=(−x)2x^2 = (-x)^2, the sum from −18-18 to 44 can be calculated by summing squares from 11 to 1818 and then adding the squares from 11 to 44 and 020^2. More simply, ∑x=−184x2=∑x=118x2−∑x=14x2+02\sum_{x=-18}^{4} x^2 = \sum_{x=1}^{18} x^2 - \sum_{x=1}^{4} x^2 + 0^2. No, this is incorrect. The sum is ∑x=−18−1x2+02+∑x=14x2=∑x=118x2+∑x=14x2\sum_{x=-18}^{-1} x^2 + 0^2 + \sum_{x=1}^{4} x^2 = \sum_{x=1}^{18} x^2 + \sum_{x=1}^{4} x^2.

Step 7: Calculate the sum of squares

Using the formula ∑k=1nk2=n(n+1)(2n+1)6\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}: \\ For n=18n=18, ∑x=118x2=18(19)(37)6=3⋅19⋅37=2109\sum_{x=1}^{18} x^2 = \frac{18(19)(37)}{6} = 3 \cdot 19 \cdot 37 = 2109. \\ For n=4n=4, ∑x=14x2=4(5)(9)6=2⋅5⋅3=30\sum_{x=1}^{4} x^2 = \frac{4(5)(9)}{6} = 2 \cdot 5 \cdot 3 = 30. \\ The total sum is 2109+30=21392109 + 30 = 2139.

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