If the set of all , for which the roots of the equation are positive is , then is equal to:
Answer: 7
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Analyze conditions for positive roots
For a quadratic equation to have positive roots, three conditions must be met: the discriminant , the sum of the roots , and the product of the roots . In our given equation, , , and .
Step 2: Apply Discriminant Condition
First, we apply the discriminant condition . Substituting the coefficients, we get . Dividing by 4 and expanding, we have , which simplifies to . Factoring gives . This inequality holds when .
Step 3: Apply Sum of Roots Condition
Next, we apply the sum of roots condition, . Substituting the coefficients, we get . This inequality can be rewritten as . This inequality holds when .
Step 4: Apply Product of Roots Condition
Finally, we apply the product of roots condition, . Substituting the coefficients, we get . This inequality holds when , which means . So, .
Step 5: Find the intersection of all conditions
To find the set of all for which the roots are positive, we need to find the intersection of the solution sets from all three conditions. The intersection is . Comparing this with the given form , we find that , so . The union part is empty, which means and are not defined in this context, or we can consider the interval to be and the union part to be empty. However, the problem implies a specific form. Let's re-evaluate the intersection carefully. The intersection of and is . Intersecting this with gives .
Step 6: Determine and calculate
From the intersection , we compare it with the given form . This implies , so . Also, and . Now we can calculate .
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