If the set of all a∈R∖{1}a \in \mathbb{R} \setminus \{1\}, for which the roots of the equation (1−a)x2+2(a−3)x+9=0(1 - a)x^2 + 2(a - 3)x + 9 = 0 are positive is (−∞,−α]∪[β,γ)(-\infty, -\alpha] \cup [\beta, \gamma), then 2α+β+γ2\alpha + \beta + \gamma is equal to:

Answer: 7

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Analyze conditions for positive roots

For a quadratic equation Ax2+Bx+C=0Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 to have positive roots, three conditions must be met: the discriminant D≥0D \ge 0, the sum of the roots −B/A>0-B/A > 0, and the product of the roots C/A>0C/A > 0. In our given equation, A=(1−a)A = (1-a), B=2(a−3)B = 2(a-3), and C=9C = 9.

Step 2: Apply Discriminant Condition

First, we apply the discriminant condition D≥0D \ge 0. Substituting the coefficients, we get 4(a−3)2−36(1−a)≥04(a-3)^2 - 36(1-a) \ge 0. Dividing by 4 and expanding, we have (a2−6a+9)−9+9a≥0(a^2 - 6a + 9) - 9 + 9a \ge 0, which simplifies to a2+3a≥0a^2 + 3a \ge 0. Factoring gives a(a+3)≥0a(a+3) \ge 0. This inequality holds when a∈(−∞,−3]∪[0,∞)a \in (-\infty, -3] \cup [0, \infty).

Step 3: Apply Sum of Roots Condition

Next, we apply the sum of roots condition, −B/A>0-B/A > 0. Substituting the coefficients, we get −2(a−3)/(1−a)>0-2(a-3)/(1-a) > 0. This inequality can be rewritten as 2(a−3)/(a−1)>02(a-3)/(a-1) > 0. This inequality holds when a∈(−∞,1)∪(3,∞)a \in (-\infty, 1) \cup (3, \infty).

Step 4: Apply Product of Roots Condition

Finally, we apply the product of roots condition, C/A>0C/A > 0. Substituting the coefficients, we get 9/(1−a)>09/(1-a) > 0. This inequality holds when 1−a>01-a > 0, which means a<1a < 1. So, a∈(−∞,1)a \in (-\infty, 1).

Step 5: Find the intersection of all conditions

To find the set of all aa for which the roots are positive, we need to find the intersection of the solution sets from all three conditions. The intersection is (−∞,−3](-\infty, -3]. Comparing this with the given form (−∞,−α]∪[β,γ)(-\infty, -\alpha] \cup [\beta, \gamma), we find that −α=−3-\alpha = -3, so α=3\alpha = 3. The union part [β,γ)[\beta, \gamma) is empty, which means β\beta and γ\gamma are not defined in this context, or we can consider the interval to be (−∞,−3](-\infty, -3] and the union part to be empty. However, the problem implies a specific form. Let's re-evaluate the intersection carefully. The intersection of (−∞,−3]∪[0,∞)(-\infty, -3] \cup [0, \infty) and (−∞,1)∪(3,∞)(-\infty, 1) \cup (3, \infty) is (−∞,−3]∪[0,1)∪(3,∞)(-\infty, -3] \cup [0, 1) \cup (3, \infty). Intersecting this with (−∞,1)(-\infty, 1) gives (−∞,−3]∪[0,1)(-\infty, -3] \cup [0, 1).

Step 6: Determine α,β,γ\alpha, \beta, \gamma and calculate 2α+β+γ2\alpha + \beta + \gamma

From the intersection (−∞,−3]∪[0,1)(-\infty, -3] \cup [0, 1), we compare it with the given form (−∞,−α]∪[β,γ)(-\infty, -\alpha] \cup [\beta, \gamma). This implies −α=−3-\alpha = -3, so α=3\alpha = 3. Also, β=0\beta = 0 and γ=1\gamma = 1. Now we can calculate 2α+β+γ=2(3)+0+1=6+0+1=72\alpha + \beta + \gamma = 2(3) + 0 + 1 = 6 + 0 + 1 = 7.

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