If z1,z2,z3z_{1}, z_{2}, z_{3} are complex numbers such that ∣z1∣=∣z2∣=∣z3∣=∣1z1+1z2+1z3∣=1, then find the value of ∣z1+z2+z3∣. \left|z_{1}\right|=\left|z_{2}\right|=\left|z_{3}\right|=\left|\frac{1}{z_{1}}+\frac{1}{z_{2}}+\frac{1}{z_{3}}\right|=1 \text {, then find the value of }\left|z_{1}+z_{2}+z_{3}\right| \text {. }

Answer: ∣z1+z2+z3∣=1|z_{1}+z_{2}+z_{3}| = 1

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Use the property of modulus for complex numbers

We are given that the modulus of each complex number z1,z2,z3z_1, z_2, z_3 is 1. A fundamental property of complex numbers states that if the modulus of a complex number zz is 1, then zz multiplied by its conjugate zˉ\bar{z} equals 1. This implies that the conjugate of zz is equal to its reciprocal, which is a very useful identity for this problem.

Step 2: Substitute reciprocals with conjugates

Using the property derived in the previous step, we can replace each reciprocal term 1zi\frac{1}{z_i} with its corresponding conjugate ziˉ\bar{z_i}. This transforms the given expression into the modulus of the sum of the conjugates.

Step 3: Apply the property of conjugate of a sum

The conjugate of a sum of complex numbers is equal to the sum of their conjugates. This property allows us to combine the individual conjugates into the conjugate of the sum z1+z2+z3z_1+z_2+z_3.

Step 4: Use the property of modulus of a conjugate

Another important property of complex numbers is that the modulus of a complex number is equal to the modulus of its conjugate. Therefore, the modulus of z1+z2+z3‾\overline{z_1+z_2+z_3} is equal to the modulus of z1+z2+z3z_1+z_2+z_3.

Step 5: Determine the final value

From the problem statement, we are given that ∣1z1+1z2+1z3∣=1\left|\frac{1}{z_{1}}+\frac{1}{z_{2}}+\frac{1}{z_{3}}\right|=1. By substituting the equivalent expressions from the previous steps, we conclude that ∣z1+z2+z3∣|z_1+z_2+z_3| must also be equal to 1.

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