In a group of 3 girls and 4 boys, there are two boys and . The number of ways, in which these girls and boys can stand in a queue such that all the girls stand together, all the boys stand together, but and are not adjacent to each other, is:
Answer: 144
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Arrange the groups of girls and boys
First, consider the group of 3 girls as a single unit (G) and the group of 4 boys as another single unit (B). These two units can be arranged in a queue in ways. This means either the girls' block comes first, or the boys' block comes first.
Step 2: Arrange the girls within their group
Within the group of 3 girls, the girls can arrange themselves in ways. This is because there are 3 distinct girls, and their internal arrangement matters.
Step 3: Calculate total arrangements for boys without restrictions
Within the group of 4 boys, the boys can arrange themselves in ways if there were no restrictions. This is the total number of permutations for the 4 boys.
Step 4: Calculate arrangements where and are adjacent
To find the number of arrangements where and are adjacent, treat them as a single unit. Now we have 3 units to arrange (the pair, , and ), which can be done in ways. Additionally, and can swap positions within their unit in ways.
Step 5: Calculate arrangements where and are NOT adjacent
The number of ways the boys can stand together such that and are not adjacent is the total number of ways to arrange the 4 boys minus the number of ways where and are adjacent.
Step 6: Calculate the total number of ways
Multiply the number of ways to arrange the girl and boy blocks, the number of ways to arrange girls within their block, and the number of ways to arrange boys within their block such that and are not adjacent.
More from this chapter
- Find the probability that in a random arrangement of the letters of the word MATHEMATICS, the two A's are not together.
- 36. Find the number of ways in which six people can ride a toboggan if one of a subset of three must drive. 37. (a) Find the number of ways in which five person
- In how many ways can 4 red, 3 yellow and 2 green discs be arranged in a row if the discs of the same colour are indistinguishable?
- How many numbers lying between 100 and 1000 can be formed with the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, if the repetition of the digits is not allowed?
- How many ways can a 2×n rectangle be tiled using 1×2 dominoes?
- The largest n N such that 3^n divides 50! is:
- How many 4-digit numbers can be formed by using the digits 1 to 9 if repetition of digits is not allowed?
- The number of 3-digit numbers, that are divisible by 2 and 3, but not divisible by 4 and 9, is