In Class 6, students played a "Factor Hunt." Students wearing a red badge chose a factor of 20. Students wearing a blue badge chose a factor of 30. For each turn, the team choosing the larger number gets 1 point, while the opposition gets 0. How many times can they tie?

Answer: 4

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Find the factors of 20

A student with a red badge chooses a factor of 2020. To find all factors of 2020, we write 2020 as products of two numbers: 1×201 \times 20, 2×102 \times 10, and 4×54 \times 5. Therefore, the factors of 2020 are 11, 22, 44, 55, 1010, and 2020.

Step 2: Find the factors of 30

A student with a blue badge chooses a factor of 3030. We find all factors of 3030 by expressing it as products: 1×301 \times 30, 2×152 \times 15, 3×103 \times 10, and 5×65 \times 6. Thus, the factors of 3030 are 11, 22, 33, 55, 66, 1010, 1515, and 3030.

Step 3: Identify the common factors for a tie

A tie occurs in a turn when both the red badge student and the blue badge student choose the exact same number. This means the chosen number must be a common factor of both 2020 and 3030. The numbers common to both sets are 11, 22, 55, and 1010.

Step 4: Count the number of possible ties

There are 44 distinct common numbers that both players can choose to result in a tie: 11, 22, 55, and 1010. Therefore, there are 44 different values on which they can tie.

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