In the square grid shown, what is tan⁡∠AOB\tan\angle AOB?

Answer: 158\frac{15}{8}

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Identify Coordinates

We can set the origin OO at (0,0)(0{,}0) on the coordinate plane. By observing the grid, point AA is located at (1,4)(1{,}4) and point BB is located at (4,1)(4{,}1). Each square in the grid represents one unit.

Step 2: Calculate Slopes

The slope of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}. We calculate the slopes of lines OAOA and OBOB.

Step 3: Apply Tangent Formula

The tangent of the angle θ\theta between two lines with slopes m1m_1 and m2m_2 is given by the formula tan⁡θ=m1−m21+m1m2\tan\theta = \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2}. Here, m1=mOAm_1 = m_{OA} and m2=mOBm_2 = m_{OB}.

Step 4: Substitute and Calculate

Substitute the calculated slopes into the formula. Simplify the expression to find the value of tan⁡∠AOB\tan\angle AOB.

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