Let a line passing through the point (4,1,0)(4{,}1{,}0) intersect the line L1:  x−12=y−23=z−34L_1:\;\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4} at the point A(α,β,γ)A(\alpha,\beta,\gamma) and the line L2:  x−6=y−z+4L_2:\;x-6 = y - z + 4 at the point B(a,b,c)B(a,b,c). Then det⁡(101αβγabc)\det\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0 & 1 \\ \alpha & \beta & \gamma \\ a & b & c\end{pmatrix} is equal to:

Answer: 2

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Represent points on lines L1 and L2

First, we represent the general points on lines L1L_1 and L2L_2. For L1L_1, we set x−12=y−23=z−34=λ1\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\lambda_1. This gives us the coordinates of point AA in terms of λ1\lambda_1. For L2L_2, we have x−6=yx-6 = y and y=z−4y = z-4. Let y=λ2y = \lambda_2. Then x=λ2+6x = \lambda_2+6 and z=λ2+4z = \lambda_2+4. So, the coordinates of point BB are (λ2+6,λ2,λ2+4)(\lambda_2+6, \lambda_2, \lambda_2+4).

Step 2: Use collinearity of P, A, B to find parameters

Since points P(4,1,0)P(4{,}1{,}0), A(α,β,γ)A(\alpha,\beta,\gamma), and B(a,b,c)B(a,b,c) are collinear, the direction ratios of PAPA and PBPB must be proportional. We can write this as α−4a−4=β−1b−1=γ−0c−0\frac{\alpha-4}{a-4} = \frac{\beta-1}{b-1} = \frac{\gamma-0}{c-0}. Substituting the expressions for AA and BB in terms of λ1\lambda_1 and λ2\lambda_2 into this proportionality, we get a system of equations.

Step 3: Solve for parameters λ1\lambda_1 and λ2\lambda_2

From the proportionality of direction ratios, we get two equations: (2λ1−3)(3λ1+2−λ2)=(3λ1+1)(2λ1−λ2−5)(2\lambda_1-3)(3\lambda_1+2-\lambda_2) = (3\lambda_1+1)(2\lambda_1-\lambda_2-5) and (3λ1+1)(4λ1−λ2−1)=(4λ1+3)(3λ1+2−λ2)(3\lambda_1+1)(4\lambda_1-\lambda_2-1) = (4\lambda_1+3)(3\lambda_1+2-\lambda_2) . Solving these simultaneous equations yields λ1=−1\lambda_1 = -1 and λ2=3\lambda_2 = 3.

Step 4: Find coordinates of A and B

Now that we have the values of λ1\lambda_1 and λ2\lambda_2, we can substitute them back into the expressions for points AA and BB. For AA, using λ1=−1\lambda_1 = -1, we get A=(2(−1)+1,3(−1)+2,4(−1)+3)=(−1,−1,−1)A = (2(-1)+1, 3(-1)+2, 4(-1)+3) = (-1, -1, -1). For BB, using λ2=3\lambda_2 = 3, we get B=(3+6,3,3+4)=(9,3,7)B = (3+6, 3, 3+4) = (9, 3, 7).

Step 5: Calculate the determinant

Finally, we need to calculate the determinant of the given matrix using the coordinates of A(α,β,γ)=(−1,−1,−1)A(\alpha,\beta,\gamma) = (-1,-1,-1) and B(a,b,c)=(9,3,7)B(a,b,c) = (9{,}3{,}7). The determinant is 1((−1)(7)−(−1)(3))−0((−1)(7)−(−1)(9))+1((−1)(3)−(−1)(9))1((-1)(7) - (-1)(3)) - 0((-1)(7) - (-1)(9)) + 1((-1)(3) - (-1)(9)). This simplifies to 1(−7+3)+1(−3+9)=1(−4)+1(6)=−4+6=21(-7+3) + 1(-3+9) = 1(-4) + 1(6) = -4+6 = 2.

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