Let f:{2,3,4,5}→{3,4,5,9}f:\{2{,}3{,}4{,}5\} \rightarrow\{3{,}4{,}5{,}9\} and g:{3,4,5,9}→{7,11,15}g:\{3{,}4{,}5{,}9\} \rightarrow\{7{,}11{,}15\} be functions defined as f(2)=3,f(3)=4,f(4)=f(5)=5f(2)=3, f(3)=4, f(4)=f(5)=5 and g(3)=g(4)=7g(3)=g(4)=7 and g(5)=g(9)=11g(5)=g(9)=11. Find g∘fg \circ f.

Answer: g∘f={(2,7),(3,7),(4,11),(5,11)}g \circ f = \{(2{,}7), (3{,}7), (4{,}11), (5{,}11)\}

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Understand Composite Function

The notation g∘fg \circ f represents the composite function of gg and ff. This means we first apply the function ff to an input xx, and then apply the function gg to the result of f(x)f(x). The domain of g∘fg \circ f is the domain of ff, which is {2,3,4,5}\{2{,}3{,}4{,}5\}.

Step 2: Calculate for x=2x = 2

First, we find the value of f(2)f(2). From the given definition, f(2)=3f(2)=3. Then, we substitute this value into gg, so we find g(3)g(3). From the given definition, g(3)=7g(3)=7. Therefore, (g∘f)(2)=7(g \circ f)(2) = 7.

Step 3: Calculate for x=3x = 3

Next, we find the value of f(3)f(3). From the given definition, f(3)=4f(3)=4. Then, we substitute this value into gg, so we find g(4)g(4). From the given definition, g(4)=7g(4)=7. Therefore, (g∘f)(3)=7(g \circ f)(3) = 7.

Step 4: Calculate for x=4x = 4

Now, we find the value of f(4)f(4). From the given definition, f(4)=5f(4)=5. Then, we substitute this value into gg, so we find g(5)g(5). From the given definition, g(5)=11g(5)=11. Therefore, (g∘f)(4)=11(g \circ f)(4) = 11.

Step 5: Calculate for x=5x = 5

Finally, we find the value of f(5)f(5). From the given definition, f(5)=5f(5)=5. Then, we substitute this value into gg, so we find g(5)g(5). From the given definition, g(5)=11g(5)=11. Therefore, (g∘f)(5)=11(g \circ f)(5) = 11.

Step 6: Combine Results

By combining all the calculated values, we can define the composite function g∘fg \circ f as a set of ordered pairs, where each pair is (x,(g∘f)(x))(x, (g \circ f)(x)).

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