Let be a differentiable function such that , . Then is equal to
Answer:
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Rewrite the given equation
The problem provides an equation involving a differentiable function and a definite integral. Our goal is to find the value of . First, let's rewrite the given equation to make it easier to differentiate.
Step 2: Differentiate both sides with respect to x
To eliminate the integral, we differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to . We will use the product rule for differentiation on the left side and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus on the right side.
Step 3: Apply differentiation rules
Applying the product rule to gives . Differentiating gives . By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, the derivative of is .
Step 4: Simplify the differential equation
We expand and simplify the equation. Since , is never zero, so we can divide the entire equation by to simplify it further.
Step 5: Rearrange into a linear first-order differential equation
Rearranging the terms, we get a first-order linear differential equation: . This equation can be solved using an integrating factor or by recognizing it as a derivative of a product.
Step 6: Solve the differential equation
We can rewrite the differential equation as . The left side is the derivative of . Integrating both sides gives .
Step 7: Find the constant C and f(2)
From the integrated form, . To find , we use the original equation at . Substituting into the original equation gives , so . Plugging this into our solution for yields . Therefore, . Finally, we calculate by substituting into this expression.
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