Let f:R−{0}→Rf: \mathbb{R} - \{0\} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be a function such that f(x)−6f(1x)=353x−52f(x) - 6 f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = \frac{35}{3x} - \frac{5}{2}. If the lim⁡x→0(1αx+f(x))=β\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \left(\frac{1}{\alpha x} + f(x)\right) = \beta; α,β∈R\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R}, then α+2β\alpha + 2\beta is equal to

Answer: -4

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Formulate a system of equations for f(x)

We are given an equation involving f(x)f(x) and f(1/x)f(1/x). To solve for f(x)f(x), we can create a system of two linear equations. The first equation is the given one. The second equation is obtained by replacing xx with 1/x1/x in the original equation. This substitution transforms f(x)f(x) into f(1/x)f(1/x) and f(1/x)f(1/x) into f(x)f(x).

Step 2: Solve for f(x)

To solve for f(x)f(x), we multiply equation (2) by 6 and add it to equation (1). This eliminates f(1/x)f(1/x), allowing us to isolate f(x)f(x). After combining terms and simplifying, we find the explicit expression for f(x)f(x).

Step 3: Evaluate the limit

Now we substitute the derived expression for f(x)f(x) into the given limit expression. The limit is given as β\beta. We need to analyze this limit as xx approaches 0.

Step 4: Determine α\alpha and β\beta

For the limit to exist and be finite (equal to β\beta), the term with 1/x1/x must vanish. This means the coefficient of 1/x1/x must be zero. From this, we can find α\alpha. Once α\alpha is found, the limit simplifies to the remaining terms as x→0x \rightarrow 0, which gives us β\beta.

Step 5: Calculate α+2β\alpha + 2\beta

From the previous step, setting the coefficient of 1/x1/x to zero gives 1/α+1/3=01/\alpha + 1/3 = 0, which implies α=−3\alpha = -3. Then, substituting α=−3\alpha = -3 into the limit expression, we get lim⁡x→0(6x−1/2)=−1/2\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} (6x - 1/2) = -1/2, so β=−1/2\beta = -1/2. Finally, we calculate α+2β\alpha + 2\beta.

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