Let H1:x2a2−y2b2=1H_1: \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 and H2:−x2A2+y2B2=1H_2: -\frac{x^2}{A^2} + \frac{y^2}{B^2} = 1 be two hyperbolas having length of latus rectums 15215 \sqrt{2} and 12512 \sqrt{5} respectively. Let their eccentricities be e1=52e_1 = \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} and e2e_2 respectively. If the product of the lengths of their transverse axes is 10010100 \sqrt{10}, then 25e2225 e_2^2 is equal to:

Answer: 55

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Analyze Hyperbola H1

For the first hyperbola H1H_1, the length of the latus rectum is given by L1=2b2aL_1 = \frac{2b^2}{a}. We are given L1=152L_1 = 15\sqrt{2}. The square of the eccentricity e12e_1^2 is given by 1+b2a21 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}. We are given e1=52e_1 = \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}, so e12=52e_1^2 = \frac{5}{2}.

Step 2: Solve for a and b for H1

From the eccentricity equation, we find b2a2=32\frac{b^2}{a^2} = \frac{3}{2}, which means b2=32a2b^2 = \frac{3}{2}a^2. Substitute this into the latus rectum equation to solve for aa. Once aa is found, we can find b2b^2. The length of the transverse axis for H1H_1 is 2a=1022a = 10\sqrt{2}.

Step 3: Analyze Hyperbola H2

For the second hyperbola H2H_2, the equation is −x2A2+y2B2=1-\frac{x^2}{A^2} + \frac{y^2}{B^2} = 1, which means its transverse axis is along the yy -axis. The length of the latus rectum is L2=2A2BL_2 = \frac{2A^2}{B}, and we are given L2=125L_2 = 12\sqrt{5}. The square of its eccentricity e22e_2^2 is 1+A2B21 + \frac{A^2}{B^2}.

Step 4: Solve for A and B for H2

We are given that the product of the lengths of their transverse axes is 10010100\sqrt{10}. For H1H_1, the transverse axis length is 2a=1022a = 10\sqrt{2}. For H2H_2, the transverse axis length is 2B2B. So, 2a⋅2B=100102a \cdot 2B = 100\sqrt{10}. Using this, we can find BB. Then, substitute BB into the latus rectum equation for H2H_2 to find A2A^2.

Step 5: Calculate e22e_2^2

Now that we have A2A^2 and B2B^2, we can calculate the square of the eccentricity e22e_2^2 for the second hyperbola using the formula e22=1+A2B2e_2^2 = 1 + \frac{A^2}{B^2}.

Step 6: Calculate 25e2225e_2^2

Finally, we need to find the value of 25e2225e_2^2. Substitute the calculated value of e22e_2^2 into this expression.

More from this chapter

All Conic Sections solutions →

Solve your own maths question free →