Let the circle CC touch the line x−y+1=0x - y + 1 = 0, have the centre on the positive xx -axis, and cut off a chord of length 413\frac{4}{\sqrt{13}} along the line −3x+2y=1-3x + 2y = 1. Let HH be the hyperbola x2α2−y22α=1\frac{x^2}{\alpha^2} - \frac{y^2}{2\alpha} = 1, whose one of the foci is the centre of CC and the length of the transverse axis is the diameter of CC. Then 2α2+3β22\alpha^2 + 3\beta^2 is equal to

Answer: 16+12216 + 12\sqrt{2}

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Find the center and radius of circle C

Let the center of the circle CC be (h,0)(h, 0) since it lies on the positive xx -axis. Let rr be its radius. The distance from the center (h,0)(h, 0) to the tangent line x−y+1=0x - y + 1 = 0 is equal to the radius rr. We use the formula for the distance from a point to a line. Also, the chord length formula relates the radius, the distance from the center to the chord, and half the chord length. The distance from (h,0)(h, 0) to the chord line −3x+2y−1=0-3x + 2y - 1 = 0 is d=∣−3h−1∣(−3)2+22=∣3h+1∣13d = \frac{|-3h - 1|}{\sqrt{(-3)^2 + 2^2}} = \frac{|3h+1|}{\sqrt{13}}. The chord length is given as 413\frac{4}{\sqrt{13}}, so half the chord length is 213\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}. Using the Pythagorean theorem, r2=d2+(half chord length)2r^2 = d^2 + (\text{half chord length})^2.

Step 2: Solve for h and r

We equate the two expressions for r2r^2 and solve for hh. Since the center is on the positive xx -axis, we take the positive value of hh. Once hh is found, we can calculate the radius rr.

Step 3: Determine hyperbola parameters

The center of circle CC is (3,0)(3, 0). The diameter of circle CC is 2r=2(22)=422r = 2(2\sqrt{2}) = 4\sqrt{2}. For the hyperbola x2α2−y22α=1\frac{x^2}{\alpha^2} - \frac{y^2}{2\alpha} = 1, we have a2=α2a^2 = \alpha^2 and b2=2αb^2 = 2\alpha. The length of the transverse axis is 2a2a, and one of the foci is (ae,0)(ae, 0). We are given that one focus of the hyperbola is the center of CC, so ae=3ae = 3. We are also given that the length of the transverse axis is the diameter of CC, so 2a=422a = 4\sqrt{2}.

Step 4: Calculate α\alpha and β\beta

From the previous step, we have a=22a = 2\sqrt{2}, so a2=8a^2 = 8. Since a2=α2a^2 = \alpha^2, we get α2=8\alpha^2 = 8. Using ae=3ae = 3, we find the eccentricity ee. Then, we use the relationship b2=a2(e2−1)b^2 = a^2(e^2 - 1) for a hyperbola. We know b2=2αb^2 = 2\alpha, so we substitute the values to verify consistency and find β2\beta^2. However, the problem statement uses β2\beta^2 in the final expression, but the hyperbola equation is given as x2α2−y22α=1\frac{x^2}{\alpha^2} - \frac{y^2}{2\alpha} = 1. This implies b2=2αb^2 = 2\alpha. There seems to be a typo in the problem statement, where it should be 2α2\alpha instead of 2α2\alpha and β2\beta^2 in the final expression. Assuming the hyperbola equation is x2α2−y2β2=1\frac{x^2}{\alpha^2} - \frac{y^2}{\beta^2} = 1, then β2=2α\beta^2 = 2\alpha.

Step 5: Calculate β2\beta^2 and the final expression

From the hyperbola equation, we have b2=2αb^2 = 2\alpha. Substituting the value of α=22\alpha = 2\sqrt{2}, we get β2=42\beta^2 = 4\sqrt{2}. Now we can substitute the values of α2\alpha^2 and β2\beta^2 into the expression 2α2+3β22\alpha^2 + 3\beta^2.

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