Let the circle touch the line , have the centre on the positive -axis, and cut off a chord of length along the line . Let be the hyperbola , whose one of the foci is the centre of and the length of the transverse axis is the diameter of . Then is equal to
Answer:
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Find the center and radius of circle C
Let the center of the circle be since it lies on the positive -axis. Let be its radius. The distance from the center to the tangent line is equal to the radius . We use the formula for the distance from a point to a line. Also, the chord length formula relates the radius, the distance from the center to the chord, and half the chord length. The distance from to the chord line is . The chord length is given as , so half the chord length is . Using the Pythagorean theorem, .
Step 2: Solve for h and r
We equate the two expressions for and solve for . Since the center is on the positive -axis, we take the positive value of . Once is found, we can calculate the radius .
Step 3: Determine hyperbola parameters
The center of circle is . The diameter of circle is . For the hyperbola , we have and . The length of the transverse axis is , and one of the foci is . We are given that one focus of the hyperbola is the center of , so . We are also given that the length of the transverse axis is the diameter of , so .
Step 4: Calculate and
From the previous step, we have , so . Since , we get . Using , we find the eccentricity . Then, we use the relationship for a hyperbola. We know , so we substitute the values to verify consistency and find . However, the problem statement uses in the final expression, but the hyperbola equation is given as . This implies . There seems to be a typo in the problem statement, where it should be instead of and in the final expression. Assuming the hyperbola equation is , then .
Step 5: Calculate and the final expression
From the hyperbola equation, we have . Substituting the value of , we get . Now we can substitute the values of and into the expression .
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