Let the domain of the function f(x)=cos⁡−1(4x+53x−7)f(x) = \cos^{-1} \left( \frac{4x + 5}{3x - 7} \right) be [α,β][\alpha, \beta] and the domain of g(x)=log⁡2(2−6log⁡7(2x+5))g(x) = \log_2(2 - 6\log_7(2x + 5)) be [γ,δ][\gamma, \delta]. Then ∣7(α+β)+4(γ+δ)∣|7(\alpha + \beta) + 4(\gamma + \delta)| is equal to _____

Answer: ∣−102+2⋅71/3∣| -102 + 2 \cdot 7^{1/3} |

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Determine the domain of f(x)

For the inverse cosine function cos⁡−1(u)\cos^{-1}(u) to be defined, its argument uu must satisfy −1≤u≤1-1 \le u \le 1. Therefore, we set up the inequality −1≤4x+53x−7≤1-1 \le \frac{4x + 5}{3x - 7} \le 1.

Step 2: Solve the inequality for f(x)

We solve the two inequalities separately. First, 4x+53x−7≥−1\frac{4x + 5}{3x - 7} \ge -1 simplifies to 7x−23x−7≥0\frac{7x - 2}{3x - 7} \ge 0. The critical points are x=27x = \frac{2}{7} and x=73x = \frac{7}{3}. Analyzing the sign changes, we get x∈(−∞,27]∪(73,∞)x \in \left( -\infty, \frac{2}{7} \right] \cup \left( \frac{7}{3}, \infty \right). Second, 4x+53x−7≤1\frac{4x + 5}{3x - 7} \le 1 simplifies to x+123x−7≤0\frac{x + 12}{3x - 7} \le 0. The critical points are x=−12x = -12 and x=73x = \frac{7}{3}. Analyzing the sign changes, we get x∈[−12,73)x \in \left[ -12, \frac{7}{3} \right). The intersection of these two solution sets gives the domain of f(x)f(x) as [−12,27]\left[ -12, \frac{2}{7} \right]. Thus, α=−12\alpha = -12 and β=27\beta = \frac{2}{7}.

Step 3: Determine the domain of g(x)

For the logarithm function log⁡b(u)\log_b(u) to be defined, its argument uu must be positive. First, for log⁡2(2−6log⁡7(2x+5))\log_2(2 - 6\log_7(2x + 5)), we need 2−6log⁡7(2x+5)>02 - 6\log_7(2x + 5) > 0. This simplifies to log⁡7(2x+5)<13\log_7(2x + 5) < \frac{1}{3}. Second, for log⁡7(2x+5)\log_7(2x + 5), we need 2x+5>02x + 5 > 0, which means x>−52x > -\frac{5}{2}. Combining log⁡7(2x+5)<13\log_7(2x + 5) < \frac{1}{3} with the base 7 (which is greater than 1), we get 2x+5<71/32x + 5 < 7^{1/3}, so x<71/3−52x < \frac{7^{1/3} - 5}{2}. The intersection of x>−52x > -\frac{5}{2} and x<71/3−52x < \frac{7^{1/3} - 5}{2} gives the domain of g(x)g(x) as (−52,71/3−52)\left( -\frac{5}{2}, \frac{7^{1/3} - 5}{2} \right). Thus, γ=−52\gamma = -\frac{5}{2} and δ=71/3−52\delta = \frac{7^{1/3} - 5}{2}.

Step 4: Calculate the final expression

Now we substitute the values of α,β,γ,δ\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta into the expression ∣7(α+β)+4(γ+δ)∣|7(\alpha + \beta) + 4(\gamma + \delta)|. First, calculate α+β=−12+27=−827\alpha + \beta = -12 + \frac{2}{7} = -\frac{82}{7}. Next, calculate γ+δ=−52+71/3−52=71/3−102\gamma + \delta = -\frac{5}{2} + \frac{7^{1/3} - 5}{2} = \frac{7^{1/3} - 10}{2}. Substitute these sums into the given expression: ∣7(−827)+4(71/3−102)∣\left| 7\left(-\frac{82}{7}\right) + 4\left(\frac{7^{1/3} - 10}{2}\right) \right|. Simplify the expression to get ∣−82+2(71/3−10)∣=∣−82+2⋅71/3−20∣=∣−102+2⋅71/3∣| -82 + 2(7^{1/3} - 10) | = | -82 + 2 \cdot 7^{1/3} - 20 | = | -102 + 2 \cdot 7^{1/3} |.

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