Let the equation have equal roots. Then the distance of the point from the line is:
Answer: 15
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Rearrange the equation into standard quadratic form
First, we expand the given equation to transform it into the standard quadratic form . This involves multiplying the terms and moving the constant to the left side of the equation.
Step 2: Apply the condition for equal roots
For a quadratic equation to have equal roots, its discriminant must be zero. The discriminant is given by the formula . We substitute the coefficients , , and into this formula and set it to zero.
Step 3: Solve for k
We simplify the equation obtained from the discriminant condition. Factoring out allows us to easily find the possible values for . This gives us two potential values for : and . However, if , the original equation becomes , which is not possible. Therefore, is the only valid solution.
Step 4: Determine the coordinates of the point
Now that we have found the value of , we can determine the exact coordinates of the given point by substituting into the expression.
Step 5: Calculate the distance from the point to the line
Finally, we use the formula for the perpendicular distance from a point to a line . We substitute the point and the line into the formula to calculate the distance.
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