Let the set of all values of , for which both the roots of the equation are negative real numbers, be the interval . Then is equal to:
Answer: 5
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Identify Conditions for Negative Real Roots
For a quadratic equation to have two negative real roots, three conditions must be satisfied. First, the discriminant must be greater than or equal to zero for real roots. Second, the sum of the roots must be negative. Third, the product of the roots must be positive.
Step 2: Apply Discriminant Condition
The discriminant is calculated as . Substituting the coefficients from the given equation, we get . Simplifying this inequality leads to , which factors into . This inequality holds when or .
Step 3: Apply Sum of Roots Condition
The sum of the roots is given by . For negative roots, this sum must be less than zero. Substituting the coefficients, we have , which simplifies to . Therefore, must be less than .
Step 4: Apply Product of Roots Condition
The product of the roots is given by . For negative roots, this product must be greater than zero. Substituting the coefficients, we have , which simplifies to . This implies , so or .
Step 5: Find Intersection of Conditions
To find the values of that satisfy all three conditions, we need to find the intersection of the three intervals. The first condition gives . The second condition gives . The third condition gives . The common interval for all three conditions is .
Step 6: Calculate
From the intersection of the conditions, we found that belongs to the interval . Comparing this with the given interval , we have and . Now, we can calculate by substituting these values: .
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