Let the set of all values of p∈Rp \in \mathbb{R}, for which both the roots of the equation x2−(p+2)x+(2p+9)=0x^2 - (p + 2)x + (2p + 9) = 0 are negative real numbers, be the interval (α,β](\alpha, \beta]. Then β−2α\beta - 2\alpha is equal to:

Answer: 5

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Identify Conditions for Negative Real Roots

For a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 to have two negative real roots, three conditions must be satisfied. First, the discriminant DD must be greater than or equal to zero for real roots. Second, the sum of the roots must be negative. Third, the product of the roots must be positive.

Step 2: Apply Discriminant Condition

The discriminant DD is calculated as b2−4acb^2 - 4ac. Substituting the coefficients from the given equation, we get (−(p+2))2−4(1)(2p+9)≥0(-(p+2))^2 - 4(1)(2p+9) \ge 0. Simplifying this inequality leads to p2−4p−32≥0p^2 - 4p - 32 \ge 0, which factors into (p−8)(p+4)≥0(p-8)(p+4) \ge 0. This inequality holds when p≤−4p \le -4 or p≥8p \ge 8.

Step 3: Apply Sum of Roots Condition

The sum of the roots is given by −b/a-b/a. For negative roots, this sum must be less than zero. Substituting the coefficients, we have −(−(p+2))/1<0-(-(p+2))/1 < 0, which simplifies to p+2<0p+2 < 0. Therefore, pp must be less than −2-2.

Step 4: Apply Product of Roots Condition

The product of the roots is given by c/ac/a. For negative roots, this product must be greater than zero. Substituting the coefficients, we have (2p+9)/1>0(2p+9)/1 > 0, which simplifies to 2p+9>02p+9 > 0. This implies 2p>−92p > -9, so p>−9/2p > -9/2 or p>−4.5p > -4.5.

Step 5: Find Intersection of Conditions

To find the values of pp that satisfy all three conditions, we need to find the intersection of the three intervals. The first condition gives p∈(−∞,−4]∪[8,∞)p \in (-\infty, -4] \cup [8, \infty). The second condition gives p∈(−∞,−2)p \in (-\infty, -2). The third condition gives p∈(−4.5,∞)p \in (-4.5, \infty). The common interval for all three conditions is (−4.5,−4](-4.5, -4].

Step 6: Calculate β−2α\beta - 2\alpha

From the intersection of the conditions, we found that pp belongs to the interval (−4.5,−4](-4.5, -4]. Comparing this with the given interval (α,β](\alpha, \beta], we have α=−4.5\alpha = -4.5 and β=−4\beta = -4. Now, we can calculate β−2α\beta - 2\alpha by substituting these values: −4−2(−4.5)=−4+9=5-4 - 2(-4.5) = -4 + 9 = 5.

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