Let a⃗=2i^−3j^+k^\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + \hat{k}, b⃗=3i^+2j^+5k^\vec{b} = 3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 5\hat{k} and a vector c⃗\vec{c} be such that (a⃗−c⃗)×b⃗=−18i^−3j^+12k^(\vec{a} - \vec{c}) \times \vec{b} = -18\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 12\hat{k} and a⃗⋅c⃗=3\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c} = 3. If b⃗×c⃗=d⃗\vec{b} \times \vec{c} = \vec{d}, then ∣a⃗⋅d⃗∣|\vec{a} \cdot \vec{d}| is equal to:

Answer: 15

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Expand the cross product

We begin by expanding the given cross product using the distributive property of the cross product. This allows us to separate the terms involving a⃗\vec{a} and c⃗\vec{c}.

Step 2: Substitute and rearrange the equation

We substitute the expanded form back into the given equation. We are also given that b⃗×c⃗=d⃗\vec{b} \times \vec{c} = \vec{d}. Since the cross product is anti-commutative, c⃗×b⃗=−(b⃗×c⃗)=−d⃗\vec{c} \times \vec{b} = -(\vec{b} \times \vec{c}) = -\vec{d}. Substituting this into the equation simplifies it further.

Step 3: Calculate a⃗×b⃗\vec{a} \times \vec{b}

Now, we calculate the cross product of a⃗\vec{a} and b⃗\vec{b} using the determinant formula. This gives us a specific vector value for a⃗×b⃗\vec{a} \times \vec{b}.

Step 4: Solve for d⃗\vec{d}

Substitute the calculated value of a⃗×b⃗\vec{a} \times \vec{b} into the equation from step 2. Then, rearrange the equation to solve for d⃗\vec{d}.

Step 5: Calculate a⃗⋅d⃗\vec{a} \cdot \vec{d}

Finally, we calculate the dot product of a⃗\vec{a} and d⃗\vec{d} using their component forms. The dot product is the sum of the products of corresponding components.

Step 6: Find the magnitude of a⃗⋅d⃗\vec{a} \cdot \vec{d}

The problem asks for the magnitude of a⃗⋅d⃗\vec{a} \cdot \vec{d}, which is the absolute value of the scalar result obtained in the previous step.

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