Solve the quadratic equation: x3−4x+3=0x^3 - 4x + 3 = 0. Find its roots and vertex, and visualize the parabola curve on coordinate axes.

Answer: The roots of the equation x3−4x+3=0x^3 - 4x + 3 = 0 are x=1x = 1, x=−1+132x = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{13}}{2}, and x=−1−132x = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{13}}{2}. The concept of a 'vertex' and a 'parabola curve' is applicable to quadratic equations (degree 2), not to this cubic equation (degree 3).

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Analyze the Equation

The given equation is x3−4x+3=0x^3 - 4x + 3 = 0. This is a cubic equation, not a quadratic equation. A quadratic equation is of the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

Step 2: Identify the Problem

The problem asks to solve a 'quadratic equation' and find its 'vertex' and visualize a 'parabola curve'. However, the provided equation x3−4x+3=0x^3 - 4x + 3 = 0 is a cubic equation. Therefore, some parts of the request are not applicable to the given equation.

Step 3: Address Misidentification (if possible)

Since the equation is cubic, it does not represent a parabola, and it does not have a single vertex like a parabola. We can only find its roots. If there was a typo and a quadratic equation was intended, such as x2−4x+3=0x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0, we would proceed differently. Given the cubic form, we will just find its roots.

Step 4: Find Roots by Factoring (Trial and Error)

Let P(x)=x3−4x+3P(x) = x^3 - 4x + 3. We look for integer roots using the Rational Root Theorem. Possible rational roots are factors of the constant term (3), which are ±1,±3\pm 1, \pm 3.

Step 5: Test x=1x = 1

Substituting x=1x = 1 into the polynomial P(x)P(x), we get P(1)=1−4+3=0P(1) = 1 - 4 + 3 = 0. Since P(1)=0P(1) = 0, x=1x = 1 is a root of the equation, which means (x−1)(x - 1) is a factor of P(x)P(x).

Step 6: Perform Polynomial Division

Now we divide P(x)P(x) by (x−1)(x - 1) to find the remaining quadratic factor. Using polynomial long division or synthetic division, we find that (x3−4x+3)=(x−1)(x2+x−3)(x^3 - 4x + 3) = (x - 1)(x^2 + x - 3).

Step 7: Find Roots of the Quadratic Factor

We need to find the roots of the quadratic equation x2+x−3=0x^2 + x - 3 = 0. We will use the quadratic formula, where a=1a=1, b=1b=1, and c=−3c=-3.

Step 8: Apply Quadratic Formula

Substituting the values of aa, bb, and cc into the quadratic formula, we get the remaining two roots for xx. These roots are −1+132\frac{-1 + \sqrt{13}}{2} and −1−132\frac{-1 - \sqrt{13}}{2}.

Step 9: List All Roots

The cubic equation x3−4x+3=0x^3 - 4x + 3 = 0 has three roots: one integer root and two irrational roots obtained from the quadratic factor.

Step 10: Visualize the Cubic Function

Since the given equation is cubic, not quadratic, we will visualize the cubic function y=x3−4x+3y = x^3 - 4x + 3 on the coordinate axes. This will show its general shape and where it crosses the xx -axis (the roots).

Solve your own maths question free →