Solve using the quadratic formula: 2x² + 5x − 3 = 0.
Answer: The solutions are and .
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Identify coefficients
First, we compare the given quadratic equation with the standard form of a quadratic equation, . This allows us to identify the values of the coefficients , , and .
Step 2: Apply the quadratic formula
Now that we have the values of , , and , we can substitute them into the quadratic formula. The quadratic formula is used to find the roots of any quadratic equation.
Step 3: Substitute values into the formula
Substitute the identified values , , and into the quadratic formula. Be careful with the signs, especially when multiplying negative numbers.
Step 4: Simplify the expression under the square root
First, calculate the term inside the square root, which is . Here, and . Subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding a positive number.
Step 5: Calculate the square root and simplify
The square root of 49 is 7. Now, we can replace with 7 in the formula. This will give us two possible solutions for .
Step 6: Find the two solutions for x
We now separate the expression into two cases: one with the plus sign and one with the minus sign. This gives us the two distinct roots of the quadratic equation.
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