Solve using the quadratic formula: 2x² + 5x − 3 = 0.

Answer: The solutions are x=12x = \frac{1}{2} and x=−3x = -3.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Identify coefficients

First, we compare the given quadratic equation 2x2+5x−3=02x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0 with the standard form of a quadratic equation, ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0. This allows us to identify the values of the coefficients aa, bb, and cc.

Step 2: Apply the quadratic formula

Now that we have the values of aa, bb, and cc, we can substitute them into the quadratic formula. The quadratic formula is used to find the roots of any quadratic equation.

Step 3: Substitute values into the formula

Substitute the identified values a=2a=2, b=5b=5, and c=−3c=-3 into the quadratic formula. Be careful with the signs, especially when multiplying negative numbers.

Step 4: Simplify the expression under the square root

First, calculate the term inside the square root, which is b2−4acb^2 - 4ac. Here, 52=255^2 = 25 and 4(2)(−3)=−244(2)(-3) = -24. Subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding a positive number.

Step 5: Calculate the square root and simplify

The square root of 49 is 7. Now, we can replace 49\sqrt{49} with 7 in the formula. This will give us two possible solutions for xx.

Step 6: Find the two solutions for x

We now separate the expression into two cases: one with the plus sign and one with the minus sign. This gives us the two distinct roots of the quadratic equation.

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