The focus of the parabola y2=4x+16y^2 = 4x + 16 is the centre of the circle CC of radius 5. If the values of λ\lambda, for which CC passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x−y=03x - y = 0 and x+λy=4x + \lambda y = 4, are λ1\lambda_1 and λ2\lambda_2, λ1<λ2\lambda_1 < \lambda_2, then 12λ1+29λ212\lambda_1 + 29\lambda_2 is equal to:

Answer: 15

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Find the focus of the parabola

First, we need to find the focus of the given parabola y2=4x+16y^2 = 4x + 16. We can rewrite the equation in the standard form Y2=4aXY^2 = 4aX. By factoring out 4 from the right side, we get y2=4(x+4)y^2 = 4(x+4). Comparing this to the standard form, we have Y=yY=y, X=x+4X=x+4, and 4a=44a=4, which means a=1a=1. The focus of a parabola in the form Y2=4aXY^2=4aX is at (X=a,Y=0)(X=a, Y=0).

Step 2: Determine the center of the circle

Substituting X=a=1X=a=1 and Y=0Y=0 into our expressions for XX and YY, we get x+4=1x+4=1, which gives x=−3x=-3, and y=0y=0. So, the focus of the parabola is at (−3,0)(-3, 0). The problem states that this focus is the center of circle CC. Therefore, the center of circle CC is (−3,0)(-3, 0).

Step 3: Find the equation of the circle

We know the center of the circle is (h,k)=(−3,0)(h, k) = (-3, 0) and its radius is r=5r=5. Using the standard equation of a circle (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2, we can write the equation of circle CC as (x−(−3))2+(y−0)2=52(x-(-3))^2 + (y-0)^2 = 5^2, which simplifies to (x+3)2+y2=25(x+3)^2 + y^2 = 25.

Step 4: Find the intersection point of the lines

Next, we find the point of intersection of the two given lines: 3x−y=03x - y = 0 and x+λy=4x + \lambda y = 4. From the first equation, we get y=3xy = 3x. Substituting this into the second equation gives x+λ(3x)=4x + \lambda(3x) = 4. Factoring out xx, we have x(1+3λ)=4x(1+3\lambda) = 4, so x=41+3λx = \frac{4}{1+3\lambda}. Then, y=3x=121+3λy = 3x = \frac{12}{1+3\lambda}. The intersection point is (41+3λ,121+3λ)\left(\frac{4}{1+3\lambda}, \frac{12}{1+3\lambda}\right).

Step 5: Substitute intersection point into circle equation to find λ\lambda

Since the circle passes through the intersection point, we substitute the coordinates of the intersection point into the circle's equation: (x+3)2+y2=25(x+3)^2 + y^2 = 25. This leads to a quadratic equation in λ\lambda. After simplifying and rearranging terms, we get 6λ2+λ−7=06\lambda^2 + \lambda - 7 = 0. Factoring this quadratic equation, we find (6λ+7)(λ−1)=0(6\lambda+7)(\lambda-1) = 0. This gives two possible values for λ\lambda: λ1=−76\lambda_1 = -\frac{7}{6} and λ2=1\lambda_2 = 1. Since λ1<λ2\lambda_1 < \lambda_2, these are the correct assignments.

Step 6: Calculate the final expression

Finally, we need to calculate the value of 12λ1+29λ212\lambda_1 + 29\lambda_2. Substituting the values we found for λ1=−76\lambda_1 = -\frac{7}{6} and λ2=1\lambda_2 = 1, we get 12(−76)+29(1)=−14+29=1512\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right) + 29(1) = -14 + 29 = 15.

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