The government rescued 100 people after a train accident. Their ages were recorded in the following table. Find their mean age. | Age (in years) | Number of people rescued | |---|---| | 10 - 20 | 9 | | 20 - 30 | 14 | | 30 - 40 | 15 | | 40 - 50 | 21 | | 50 - 60 | 23 | | 60 - 70 | 12 | | 70 - 80 | 6 |

Answer: The mean age of the rescued people is 44 years.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Calculate Class Marks

To find the mean of grouped data, we first need to determine the class mark (xix_i) for each age group. The class mark is the midpoint of each class interval, calculated by adding the lower and upper limits of the class and dividing by 2.

Step 2: Calculate fixif_i x_i

Next, we multiply the frequency (fif_i) of each class by its corresponding class mark (xix_i). This gives us the product fixif_i x_i for each age group, which represents the sum of ages for that group.

Step 3: Calculate Sum of fixif_i x_i and Sum of fif_i

Now, we sum all the fixif_i x_i values to get the total sum of ages for all rescued people. We also sum all the frequencies (fif_i) to get the total number of people, which is given as 100.

Step 4: Calculate Mean Age

Finally, we calculate the mean age by dividing the sum of fixif_i x_i by the sum of fif_i. This formula gives us the average age of the rescued people.

Step 5: Substitute Values and Solve

Substituting the calculated values into the mean formula, we find that the mean age of the rescued people is 44 years.

More from this chapter

All Statistics solutions →

Solve your own maths question free →