the iPod in our right angle triangle is 25 CM the difference between the length of other two sides is 5 cm find the length of the sides

Answer: The lengths of the two other sides are 15 cm15\text{ cm} and 20 cm20\text{ cm} (with hypotenuse 25 cm25\text{ cm}).

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Define the unknown sides

Let the length of the shorter side be x cmx\text{ cm}. Since the difference between the two legs of the right-angled triangle is 5 cm5\text{ cm}, the length of the other side will be (x+5) cm(x + 5)\text{ cm}. The hypotenuse is given as 25 cm25\text{ cm}.

Step 2: Apply Pythagoras theorem

According to Pythagoras theorem, in a right-angled triangle, the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides is equal to the square of the hypotenuse: base2+perpendicular2=hypotenuse2\text{base}^2 + \text{perpendicular}^2 = \text{hypotenuse}^2.

Step 3: Form the quadratic equation

Expanding (x+5)2(x + 5)^2 gives x2+10x+25x^2 + 10x + 25. Combining like terms yields 2x2+10x+25=6252x^2 + 10x + 25 = 625. Subtracting 625625 from both sides gives 2x2+10x−600=02x^2 + 10x - 600 = 0. Dividing the entire equation by 22 simplifies it to x2+5x−300=0x^2 + 5x - 300 = 0.

Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation by factorisation

We split the middle term +5x+5x into +20x−15x+20x - 15x because 20×(−15)=−30020 \times (-15) = -300. Factoring by grouping gives (x+20)(x−15)=0(x + 20)(x - 15) = 0, which yields x=15x = 15 or x=−20x = -20.

Step 5: Find the side lengths

Since length cannot be negative, we reject x=−20x = -20 and take x=15x = 15. Thus, the two legs are 15 cm15\text{ cm} and 15+5=20 cm15 + 5 = 20\text{ cm}, and the hypotenuse is 25 cm25\text{ cm}.

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