The least value of for which the number of integral terms in the Binomial expansion of is 183, is:
Answer: 546
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Identify the general term
The general term in the binomial expansion of is given by . In this problem, and . We substitute these values into the general term formula.
Step 2: Determine conditions for integral terms
For the term to be an integer, the powers of 7 and 11 must be integers. This means that must be a multiple of 3, and must also be a multiple of 3. Since is a multiple of 3, being a multiple of 3 implies that must also be a multiple of 3.
Step 3: Express r in terms of k
Since must be a multiple of 3, we can write for some integer . The possible values for range from to . Therefore, , which implies .
Step 4: Calculate the number of integral terms
The number of integral terms is equal to the number of possible values for . Since ranges from to , the total number of values for is . We are given that the number of integral terms is 183.
Step 5: Solve for n
We set the expression for the number of integral terms equal to 183 and solve for . From the definition of the floor function, if , then .
Step 6: Determine the range for n and find the least value
Multiplying the inequality by 3, we find the range for . Since must be a multiple of 3 (as established in Step 2), the possible values for are 546. The least value of in this range that is a multiple of 3 is 546.
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