The product of three numbers in A.P. is 224, and the largest number is 7 times the smallest. Find the numbers.
Answer: The three numbers are 2, 8, and 14.
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Represent the numbers in A.P.
Let the three numbers in an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) be represented as , , and . Here, is the middle term and is the common difference.
Step 2: Formulate equations from given conditions
We are given two conditions: first, the product of the three numbers is 224. This gives us the equation . Second, the largest number () is 7 times the smallest number (), which gives us .
Step 3: Solve the second equation for 'a' in terms of 'd'
Let's simplify the second equation: . Distribute the 7 on the right side to get . Rearranging the terms, we get , which simplifies to .
Step 4: Substitute 'a' into the first equation and solve for 'd'
Now, substitute into the product equation . This simplifies to . Multiplying these terms gives . Solving for , we get . Taking the cube root, we find .
Step 5: Find the value of 'a'
With , we can find the value of using the relation . Substituting , we get .
Step 6: Determine the three numbers
Finally, substitute the values of and back into our expressions for the three numbers: , , and . This gives us , , and . So the three numbers are 2, 8, and 14.
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