The sum of all rational terms in the expansion of (2+3)8(2+\sqrt{3})^8 is:

Answer: 18817

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Identify the general term

We use the binomial theorem to find the general term of the expansion (2+3)8(2+\sqrt{3})^8. Here, n=8n=8, a=2a=2, and b=3b=\sqrt{3}. The general term is given by the formula Tr+1=(nr)an−rbrT_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r.

Step 2: Substitute values into the general term

Substituting the values n=8n=8, a=2a=2, and b=3b=\sqrt{3} into the general term formula, we get Tr+1=(8r)(2)8−r(3)rT_{r+1} = \binom{8}{r} (2)^{8-r} (\sqrt{3})^r. We can simplify (3)r(\sqrt{3})^r as 3r/23^{r/2}.

Step 3: Determine conditions for rational terms

For the term Tr+1T_{r+1} to be rational, the power of 3\sqrt{3} must be an even integer. This means rr must be an even integer, since rr can range from 00 to 88. So, possible values for rr are 0,2,4,6,80, 2, 4, 6, 8.

Step 4: Calculate rational terms for each 'r'

Now we calculate each rational term by substituting the even values of rr into the general term formula. We find T1T_1 (for r=0r=0), T3T_3 (for r=2r=2), T5T_5 (for r=4r=4), T7T_7 (for r=6r=6), and T9T_9 (for r=8r=8).

Step 5: Sum the rational terms

Finally, we sum all the calculated rational terms to find the total sum of all rational terms in the expansion.

More from this chapter

All Binomial Theorem solutions →

Solve your own maths question free →