The sum of all rational terms in the expansion of (1+21/2+31/2)6\left(1 + 2^{1/2} + 3^{1/2}\right)^6 is equal to

Answer: 1296

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Identify the general term

We begin by writing the general term of the multinomial expansion (a+b+c)n(a+b+c)^n. For the given expression (1+21/2+31/2)6(1 + 2^{1/2} + 3^{1/2})^6, the general term is given by the formula shown, where r1+r2+r3=6r_1 + r_2 + r_3 = 6 and r1,r2,r3r_1, r_2, r_3 are non-negative integers.

Step 2: Simplify the general term for rationality

For a term to be rational, the powers of 2 and 3 must be integers. This means that r2/2r_2/2 and r3/2r_3/2 must be integers. Therefore, r2r_2 and r3r_3 must both be even integers.

Step 3: List possible values for r2r_2 and r3r_3

Since r2r_2 and r3r_3 must be even and their sum with r1r_1 cannot exceed 6, the possible even values for r2r_2 and r3r_3 are 0, 2, 4, and 6.

Step 4: Calculate terms for valid (r1,r2,r3)(r_1, r_2, r_3) combinations

We systematically list all combinations of even r2r_2 and r3r_3 such that r1=6−r2−r3r_1 = 6 - r_2 - r_3 is non-negative. For each valid combination, we calculate the corresponding term using the simplified general term formula.

Step 5: Sum all rational terms

Finally, we sum all the calculated rational terms to find the total sum of all rational terms in the expansion.

More from this chapter

All Binomial Theorem solutions →

Solve your own maths question free →