three bells ring at intervals of 12 minutes and 18 minutes and 30 minutes if they ring together at 9:00 a.m. when will the ring together again

Answer: 12:00 p.m. (noon)12:00\text{ p.m. (noon)}

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Understand the Problem and Identify the Required Concept

The three bells ring after intervals of 1212, 1818, and 3030 minutes respectively. To find the minimum time when all three bells will ring together again, we need to calculate the lowest common multiple, LCM(12,18,30)\text{LCM}(12, 18, 30), using the prime factorisation method.

Step 2: Find Prime Factorisations

Express each given interval as a product of powers of prime numbers according to the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. We have 12=22×312 = 2^2 \times 3, 18=2×3218 = 2 \times 3^2, and 30=2×3×530 = 2 \times 3 \times 5.

Step 3: Compute the LCM

The LCM is the product of the greatest power of each prime factor involved in the numbers. Taking the highest powers of the primes 22, 33, and 55, we get 22×32×5=4×9×5=1802^2 \times 3^2 \times 5 = 4 \times 9 \times 5 = 180 minutes.

Step 4: Convert Minutes into Hours

Since 11 hour equals 6060 minutes, we divide 180180 by 6060 to convert the time interval into hours. 180÷60=3180 \div 60 = 3 hours.

Step 5: Determine the Next Ringing Time

The bells initially rang together at 9:00 a.m.9:00\text{ a.m.}. Adding 33 hours to 9:00 a.m.9:00\text{ a.m.} gives 12:00 p.m.12:00\text{ p.m.}, which is noon.

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