Trigonometry If sin⁡θ=513\sin \theta = \frac{5}{13} and θ is acute, find: * cos θ * tan θ

Answer: cos⁡θ=1213\cos \theta = \frac{12}{13}, tan⁡θ=512\tan \theta = \frac{5}{12}

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Understand the given information

We are given the value of sin⁡θ\sin \theta for an acute angle θ\theta. We need to find the values of cos⁡θ\cos \theta and tan⁡θ\tan \theta. We can use the fundamental trigonometric identity relating sine and cosine.

Step 2: Use the Pythagorean Identity to find cos θ

The fundamental trigonometric identity states that sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1. By substituting the given value of sin⁡θ\sin \theta into this identity, we can solve for cos⁡θ\cos \theta. Since θ\theta is an acute angle (between 0∘0^\circ and 90∘90^\circ), its cosine value must be positive.

Step 3: Find tan θ using sin θ and cos θ

The tangent of an angle is defined as the ratio of its sine to its cosine. Now that we have both sin⁡θ\sin \theta and cos⁡θ\cos \theta, we can easily calculate tan⁡θ\tan \theta.

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