Using a suitable identity, evaluate (102)³.

Answer: (102)3=1,061,208(102)^3 = 1{,}061{,}208

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Rewrite the expression

To use an algebraic identity, we can rewrite the number 102 as a sum of two numbers, 100 and 2. This makes it easier to apply the identity for (a+b)3(a+b)^3.

Step 2: Apply the identity for (a+b)³

We will use the algebraic identity for the cube of a sum, which states that (a+b)3=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)(a+b)^3 = a^3 + b^3 + 3ab(a+b). This identity will help us expand and evaluate the expression.

Step 3: Substitute values into the identity

Now, we substitute a=100a=100 and b=2b=2 into the identity. This gives us the expanded form of the expression, which we can then simplify.

Step 4: Calculate the terms

We calculate each term separately: 1003100^3 is one million, 232^3 is eight, and 3×100×2×1023 \times 100 \times 2 \times 102 simplifies to 600×102600 \times 102, which is 61,200.

Step 5: Sum the calculated terms

Finally, we add all the calculated terms together: 1,000,000+8+61,2001{,}000{,}000 + 8 + 61{,}200. This sum gives us the final value of (102)3(102)^3.

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