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Step 2: Identify Sides of a Right Triangle
In a right-angled triangle, the two sides that form the right angle are called legs, commonly denoted as a and b. The longest side, opposite the right angle, is called the hypotenuse, denoted as c. The theorem applies specifically to the lengths of these sides.
Step 3: Apply an Example
Consider a right triangle with legs of length 3 units and 4 units. According to Pythagoras' Theorem, we can find the length of the hypotenuse c. By substituting a=3 and b=4 into the formula, we find that the hypotenuse length is 5 units.