What is the common prime factor greater than 1 that can be taken out to show that is a composite number?
Answer: 11
Step-by-step solution
Step 1: Factor out the common term
We observe the given expression . Both terms, and , share a common factor of . Using the distributive property, we factor out .
Step 2: Simplify the expression inside the bracket
Evaluating the terms inside the parentheses gives , and adding yields . Therefore, the given expression simplifies to the product .
Step 3: Conclude that the number is composite
Since the expression can be written as a product of factors other than and itself, having as a prime factor, it is a composite number by the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. The common prime factor taken out is .