When Marcus wakes up, his house is 40 degrees. He spends 3 hours baking, and every hour the oven is on it raises the house's temperature by 5 degrees. Then Marcus opens a window for 30 minutes, and the house cools down 2 degrees for every 10 minutes the window is open. What is the house's final temperature?

Answer: The house's final temperature is 49∘49^{\circ}.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Initial Temperature

Start with the initial temperature of the house when Marcus wakes up. This is given as 40∘40^{\circ}.

Step 2: Temperature increase from baking

Calculate the total temperature increase due to baking. Marcus bakes for 3 hours, and the oven raises the temperature by 5∘5^{\circ} each hour.

Step 3: Calculate increase from baking

Multiply the number of hours by the temperature increase per hour to find the total increase. So, 3×5=15∘3 \times 5 = 15^{\circ}.

Step 4: Temperature after baking

Add the temperature increase from baking to the initial temperature to find the house's temperature after baking.

Step 5: Calculate temperature after baking

Perform the addition: 40+15=55∘40 + 15 = 55^{\circ}. This is the temperature of the house before the window is opened.

Step 6: Cooling intervals from window

Determine how many 10-minute cooling intervals are in the 30 minutes the window is open. Each interval causes a 2∘2^{\circ} drop.

Step 7: Calculate number of cooling intervals

Divide the total time the window is open by the duration of each cooling interval to find the number of times the temperature drops.

Step 8: Total temperature decrease from window

Calculate the total temperature decrease from the window being open. Each interval reduces the temperature by 2∘2^{\circ}.

Step 9: Calculate total decrease from window

Multiply the number of cooling intervals by the temperature drop per interval: 3×2=6∘3 \times 2 = 6^{\circ}.

Step 10: Final Temperature

Subtract the total temperature decrease from the temperature after baking to find the house's final temperature.

Step 11: Calculate final temperature

Perform the final subtraction: 55−6=49∘55 - 6 = 49^{\circ}. This is the final temperature of the house.

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