If a triangle has sides a=5 cm,b=12 cma = 5\text{ cm}, b = 12\text{ cm} and c=13 cmc = 13\text{ cm} Calculate the semi-perimeter (s)

Answer: The semi-perimeter (ss) of the triangle is 15 cm15\text{ cm}.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1: Understand the Formula for Semi-perimeter

The semi-perimeter of a triangle is half the sum of its three sides. It is commonly denoted by the letter ss. This formula is fundamental in various triangle calculations, such as Heron's formula for area.

Step 2: Substitute the Given Side Lengths

We are given the lengths of the three sides of the triangle: a=5 cma = 5\text{ cm}, b=12 cmb = 12\text{ cm}, and c=13 cmc = 13\text{ cm}. Substitute these values into the semi-perimeter formula.

Step 3: Calculate the Sum of the Sides

First, add the lengths of the three sides together: 5+12+13=30 cm5 + 12 + 13 = 30\text{ cm}. This sum represents the perimeter of the triangle.

Step 4: Divide by Two to Find the Semi-perimeter

Finally, divide the total perimeter by 2 to find the semi-perimeter. 30÷2=15 cm30 \div 2 = 15\text{ cm}.

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