Solved maths problems — page 15
1518 problems, newest first. Browse by chapter at NCERT solutions by class.
- Find the missing value of X between 3X +5 equal to 11
The missing value of X is 2.
- If θ [-2π, 2π], then the number of solutions of 2√2cos²θ + (2-√6)cosθ - √3 = 0 is equal to:
8
- Find the area of the segment AYB shown in Fig. 11.6, if radius of the circle is 21 cm and AOB = 120^°. (Use π = (22)/(7))
The area of the segment AYB is (462 - (441√3)/(4)) cm²
- The centroid of a triangle ABC is at the point (1,1,1). If the coordinates of A and B are (3,-5,7) and (-1,7,-6), respectively, find the coordinates of the poin
The coordinates of point C are (1,1,2).
- If the image of the point P(1, 0, 3) in the line joining the points A(4, 7, 1) and B(3, 5, 3) is Q(α, β,), then α + β + is equal to:
(46)/(3)
- If A × B=(p, q),(p, r),(m, q),(m, r), find A and B.
A = p, m and B = q, r
- Express the following in the form of a+b i: (i) (-5 i)((1)/(8) i) (ii) (-i)(2 i)(-(1)/(8) i)³
(i) (5)/(8) + 0i (ii) 0 + (1)/(256) i
- If R is the set of all real numbers, what do the cartesian products R × R and R × R × R represent?
The Cartesian product R × R represents the two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate plane, and R × R × R represents the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate space
- Let A=1,2,3. The number of relations on A, containing (1,2) and (2,3), which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is:
5
- If Σ_r=1^n T_r = ((2n-1)(2n+1)(2n+3)(2n+5))/(64), then lim_n → ∞ Σ_r=1^n ((1)/(T_r)) is equal to:
(2)/(3)
- Let A=[a_ij] be a 2 × 2 matrix such that a_ij 0,1 for all i and j. Let the random variable X denote the possible values of the determinant of the matrix A. Then
The variance of X is (3)/(8).
- Consider a function f:[0, (π)/(2)] → R given by f(x)=sin x and g:[0, (π)/(2)] → R given by g(x)=cos x. Show that f and g are one-one, but f+g is not one-one.
The functions f(x) = sin x and g(x) = cos x are one-one on [0, (π)/(2)], but their sum (f+g)(x) = sin x + cos x is not one-one on this interval.
- Show that tan 3 x tan 2 x tan x=tan 3 x-tan 2 x-tan x
The identity tan 3 x tan 2 x tan x=tan 3 x-tan 2 x-tan x is shown to be true by using the tangent addition formula and algebraic manipulation.
- The distance of the point (7,10,11) from the line (x-4)/(1)=(y-4)/(0)=(z-2)/(3) along the line (x-9)/(2)=(y-13)/(-3)=(z-17)/(6) is:
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- If the system of equations ( - 1)x + ( - 4)y + z = 5, x + ( - 1)y + ( - 4)z = 7, ( + 1)x + ( + 2)y - ( + 2)z = 9 has infinitely many solutions, then ² + is equa
12
- Let the focal chord PQ of the parabola y² = 4x make an angle of 60^° with the positive x-axis, where P lies in the first quadrant. If the circle, whose one diam
15
- The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is (13)/(12) and their product is -1. Find the common ratio and the terms.
The common ratios are r = -3/4 and r = -4/3. The terms of the G.P. are either 4/3, -1, 3/4 or 3/4, -1, 4/3.
- Let the function f(x) = (x)/(3) + (3)/(x) + 3, x 0 be strictly increasing in (-∞, _1) ( _2, ∞) and strictly decreasing in ( _1, _2) ( _4, _5). Then Σ_i=1^(5) _i
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- Prove that (cos 7 x+cos 5 x)/(sin 7 x-sin 5 x)=cot x
cot x
- Solve for x: sin⁻¹(x) + sin⁻¹(√(1-x²)) = π/2 for x ∈ [0,1].
The solution for x is x [0,1].
- If A.M. and G.M. of two positive numbers a and b are 10 and 8, respectively, find the numbers.
The two numbers are 4 and 16.
- 9 out of 10 cheerleaders are 64 tall. The 10th cheerleader is 60 tall. If they build a human pyramid, where 4 girls are on the bottom, 3 stand on top of the 4,
The human pyramid is 21 feet tall.
- Let m and n, (m<n) be two 2-digit numbers. Then the total number of pairs (m,n) such that (m,n)=6 is:
84
- Find the number of permutations of the letters of the word ALLAHABAD.
The number of permutations of the letters of the word ALLAHABAD is 7560.
- Find all continuous functions f: ℝ → ℝ such that f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x,y ∈ ℝ.
The continuous functions f: R → R satisfying f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) are of the form f(x) = cx for some constant c R.
- Find the value of a such that the sum of the squares of the roots of the equation x²-(a-2) x-(a+1)=0 is least.
The value of a for which the sum of the squares of the roots is least is 1.
- A wall mural has four different colors of paint in it: red, white, purple, and yellow. There are equal amounts of red, white, and purple paint in the mural. Hal
2 pints
- If a line intersects sides AB and AC of a ABC at D and E respectively and is parallel to BC, prove that (AD)/(AB) = (AE)/(AC) (see Fig. 6.13). [Figure: triangle
Thus, it is proven that if a line intersects sides AB and AC of a ABC at D and E respectively and is parallel to BC, then (AD)/(AB) = (AE)/(AC).
- Find the distance between the points (1, 2) and (4, 6).
The distance between the points (1, 2) and (4, 6) is 5 units.
- Evaluate ∫₀^(π/2) (sin x)^4 (cos x)³ dx using reduction formulas.
(2)/(35)
- Find g of and f ° g, if f: R → R and g: R → R are given by f(x)=cos x and g(x)=3 x². Show that g of ≠ fog.
g ° f(x) = 3cos² x and f ° g(x) = cos(3x²). Since 3cos² x ≠ cos(3x²), it is shown that g ° f ≠ f ° g.
- 35. (a) Represent the equations of lines l_1 and l_2 in vector form and check whether they are intersecting or not. l_1: (x+3)/(-3) = (y-1)/(1) = (z-5)/(5) l_2:
The vector form of line l_1 is r = (-3 i + j + 5 k) + (-3 i + j + 5 k). The vector form of line l_2 is r = (- i + 2 j + 5 k) + (- i + 2 j + 5 k). The lines inte
- Differentiate x^(sin x), x>0 w.r.t. x.
(dy)/(dx) = x^(sin x) ((sin x)/(x) + cos x log x)
- Find the equation of the ellipse, whose length of the major axis is 20 and foci are (0, ± 5).
The equation of the ellipse is (x²)/(75) + (y²)/(100) = 1.
- Solve the system of equations using matrix method: x - y + 2z = 7, 3x + 4y - 5z = -5, 2x - y + 3z = 12.
x = -10, y = 1, z = 3
- Let a random variable X take values 0, 1, 2 and 3 with P(X = 0) = P(X = 1) = p and P(X = 2) = P(X = 3) = (1 - 2p)/(2). If E(X²) = 2E(X), then the value of 8p -
0
- Evaluate the limit: lim_x → ∞ (tan(5x^(1/3)) log_e(1 + 3x²))/((tan^(-1)(3√x))² (e^(5x^(4/3)) - 1)) is equal to:
The limit does not exist.
- Find the Jordan canonical form of the matrix A = [[2, 1, 0], [0, 2, 1], [0, 0, 2]].
The Jordan canonical form of the matrix A is J = 2 & 1 & 0 0 & 2 & 1 0 & 0 & 2.
- (b) Opposite sides of a square are along the lines: r = i + 2 j - 4 k + (2 i + 3 j + 6 k) r = 3 i + 3 j - 5 k + (2 i + 3 j + 6 k) Find the area of the square if
The area of the square is (293)/(49) square units, and the value of p is -2.
- Solve the differential equation dy/dx + y*cot(x) = 2*x + x²*cot(x) given y(pi/2) = 0.
y = x² - (π²)/(4)csc(x)
- If the image of the point (4, 4, 3) in the line (x - 1)/(2) = (y - 2)/(1) = (z - 1)/(3) is (α, β,), then α + β + is equal to
9
- Let |z_1 - 8 - 2i| ≤ 1 and |z_2 - 2 + 6i| ≤ 2, z_1, z_2 C. Then the minimum value of |z_1 - z_2| is:
7
- Find the derivative of the function f(x)=2 x²+3 x-5 at x=-1. Also prove that f^()(0)+3 f^()(-1)=0.
The derivative of the function f(x)=2 x²+3 x-5 at x=-1 is -1. The relation f^()(0)+3 f^()(-1)=0 is proven.
- Let the area of the triangle formed by a straight line L: x + by + c = 0 with coordinate axes be 48 square units. If the perpendicular drawn from the origin to
97
- A solid toy is in the form of a hemisphere surmounted by a right circular cone. The height of the cone is 2 cm and the diameter of the base is 4 cm. Determine t
The volume of the toy is 25.12 cm³. The difference between the volumes of the cylinder and the toy is 25.12 cm³.
- Find (d y)/(d x) if x-y=π.
(dy)/(dx) = 1
- Compute the derivative of tan x.
The derivative of tan x is sec² x.
- Find the geodesics on the surface of a sphere using the Euler-Lagrange equation.
The geodesics on the surface of a sphere are great circles, which can be expressed by the equation cotθ = A cos( - _0), where A and _0 are constants determined
- Let P be the parabola, whose focus is (-2, 1) and directrix is 2x + y + 2 = 0. Then the sum of the ordinates of the points on P, whose abscissa is -2, is:
The sum of the ordinates of the points on P, whose abscissa is -2, is (3)/(2).
- Find the Fourier series of f(x) = x² on [-π, π] and use it to evaluate Σ(n=1 to ∞) 1/n⁴.
The Fourier series of f(x) = x² on [-π, π] is x² = (π²)/(3) + Σ_n=1^(∞) (4(-1)^n)/(n²) cos(nx). Using this, Σ_n=1^(∞) (1)/(n^4) = (π^4)/(90).
- Prove that every polynomial of odd degree with real coefficients has at least one real root.
Every polynomial of odd degree with real coefficients has at least one real root.
- Show that the function f given by f(x)= x³+3, & if x ≠ 0 1, & if x=0 is not continuous at x=0.
The function f(x) is not continuous at x=0 because lim_x → 0 f(x) = 3 while f(0) = 1, and 3 ≠ 1.
- Let a curve y = f(x) pass through the points (0, 5) and (log_e 2, k). If the curve satisfies the differential equation 2(3 + y) e²x dx - (7 + e²x) dy = 0, then
k=8
- In triangle ABC, C=90^°. Point D is the midpoint of BC, and AD=BC. Find sin BAD.
The value of sin BAD is (√21)/(14).
- Find the Taylor series expansion of f(x) = e^(x²) centered at x = 0 and determine its interval of convergence.
The Taylor series expansion of f(x) = e^x² centered at x = 0 is Σ_n=0^(∞) x²nn!. The interval of convergence is (-∞, ∞).
- Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by y = x³, y = 0 and x = 2 about the y-axis using the washer method.
The volume of the solid is (64π)/(5) cubic units.
- The integral ∫_0^(π)(8x)/(4cos²x + sin²x) dx is equal to:
2π²
- If the square of the shortest distance between the lines (x-2)/(1)=(y-1)/(2)=(z+3)/(3) and (x+1)/(2)=(y+3)/(4)=(z+5)/(5) is (m)/(n), where m, n are coprime numb
9
- Let the area of the region (x, y): 2y ≤ x² + 3, y + |x| ≤ 3, y ≥ |x-1| be A. Then 6A is equal to:
24
- Colby wants to buy some gumballs that cost a nickel each. If he has 8 quarters, 6 dimes, 14 nickels, and 15 pennies, how many can he buy?
Colby can buy 69 gumballs.